优

Pinyin: yōu | Core Meaning: excellent, outstanding, superior; can also refer to an actor (in traditional opera).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 优秀、出色、优良，指质量高或条件好；也指表演戏剧的人（如“优伶”）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): excellent, outstanding, superior; can also refer to an actor (in traditional opera).

“优”常用于描述质量、水平、表现等，如“优点”“优质”“优秀”等。也作为“优伶”表示戏曲演员，但该义现代较少单独使用。 '优' is commonly used to describe something of excellent quality, high standard, or outstanding performance, as in '优点' (merit), '优质' (high quality), and '优秀' (excellent). Its meaning as an actor (esp. in traditional opera) is now rare outside combinations like '优伶'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“优”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人相关，右边“忧”为声旁，同时也暗含‘心思细腻、突出’之意，组合体现‘人的优秀’或‘人的表演’。'优' is a phono-semantic compound: the '亻' (person) radical suggests a relation to people, while '忧' provides the sound and also implies carefulness or distinction, together expressing excellence or the idea of performance by a person.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除“优秀、优越”外，古代多用作演员之意，如“优人”“优伶”。Besides 'excellent, superior', in classical Chinese, '优' often meant an actor or performer, as in '优人' or '优伶'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“优”最早见于小篆，由“亻”（人）和“忧”组成，表达与人相关的优秀、优越之意。同时“优”在古代也指表演、演戏的人。The character '优' first appeared in Small Seal Script and is composed of '亻' (the person radical) and '忧' (worry/sorrow). It conveys the meaning of superiority or excellence related to people. In ancient times, it also referred to actors or performers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“优”字，相关意义通常通过其他字表达。 '优' did not appear yet in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无独立“优”字形，用以表示优秀或演员的意思一般未见。 In Bronze Inscription, the independent form of '优' was not present; its meanings were not commonly recorded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“优”由“亻”和“忧”组成，形体较为圆润，表人之优越、演戏之意。 '优' in Small Seal Script is formed of '亻' (person) and '忧' (worry), characteristically rounded, representing someone's excellence or the meaning of performing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“优”的结构变得更加方正、平直，偏旁分明，字形趋于现代。 '优' in Clerical Script became more rectangular and structured, with clearer separation of elements, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“优”结构稳定，左边为“亻”，右边为“忧”，笔画清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '优' is stable in structure, with '亻' on the left and '忧' on the right, strokes are clear and easy to distinguish.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

优秀 (excellent; outstanding)

yōuxiù

她是一名非常优秀的学生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī míng fēicháng yōuxiù de xuéshēng.

Eng: She is a very outstanding student.

优点 (strong point; merit; advantage)

yōudiǎn

每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de yōudiǎn hé quēdiǎn.

Eng: Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.

优质 (high quality; top-grade)

yōuzhì

我们只销售优质产品。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhǐ xiāoshòu yōuzhì chǎnpǐn.

Eng: We only sell high quality products.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

优胜劣汰 yōu shèng liè tài

Meaning: the survival of the fittest

“优胜劣汰”源自生物学原理，指优秀者获得生存，劣者被淘汰。后来用来形容各行各业不断进步，只有强者才能存续。 The idiom '优胜劣汰' originates from the principle of natural selection in biology, meaning those with advantages will thrive while the weak are eliminated. It is now often used to describe competition in various fields, where only the strong survive.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: excellent, supérieur
  • German: hervorragend, überlegen
  • Spanish: excelente, superior
  • Italian: eccellente, superiore
  • Portuguese: excelente, superior
  • Russian: превосходный, выдающийся
  • Arabic: ممتاز، متفوق
  • Persian: عالی، برتر
  • Dutch: uitstekend, superieur
  • Polish: znakomity, wybitny
  • Vietnamese: xuất sắc, ưu tú
  • Ukrainian: відмінний, видатний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "优" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "优" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "优") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

优（拼音：yōu）是汉语一级通用规范汉字，常见于现代汉语。 优 (pinyin: yōu) is a commonly used Chinese character in modern Mandarin.

  • 核心含义：“优”最初的含义是富裕、丰饶，后来引申为优良、优秀、优厚（待遇好），是现代常用的意思。 Core meaning: The original sense is "wealthy, abundant," later extended to mean "excellent, superior, favorable (treatment)," which is the modern usage.
  • 文化背景与起源：“优”古文字形资料有限，起源不够明确。最早见于小篆，在《诗经》等古籍中也有出现。在古代，“优”还指的是表演乐舞杂戏的艺人，后来泛指演员。 Cultural background & origin: The origin is unclear due to limited ancient script evidence; it first appeared in Seal Script and was seen in classic texts like the Book of Songs. In antiquity, "优" also referred to actors or entertainers.
  • 常见用法与词语：常见搭配有“优秀”（excellent）、“优点”（strength/advantage）、“优雅”（graceful）、“优先”（priority）、“优胜劣汰”（survival of the fittest）。 Common usage & words: Frequently used in words like “优秀” (excellent), “优点” (advantage), “优雅” (graceful), “优先” (priority), and the idiom “优胜劣汰” (survival of the fittest).
  • 易混淆点：“优”与“忧”（worry，拼音：yōu）发音相同但意义完全不同，书写时需注意区别。 Tips: "优" (excellent) and "忧" (worry) share the same pronunciation (yōu) but have very different meanings and should not be confused in writing.

注：有关汉字结构本义的详细信息较为有限，甲骨文和金文资料缺乏，主要依靠小篆及后期文献。 Note: There is limited information on the character's earliest forms; no clear oracle bone or bronze script evidence, so most analysis is based on later scripts like Seal Script.

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汉字"优"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

把难解的合体字划入"形声字"，这是传统汉字学的作法，但本站长以为这是一种"偷懒"行为。关于"优"的本义分析，遗憾没有甲骨文、金文的可靠字形，目前的分析确实勉强。关于本站对形声字、会义字的分类，请参看"关于我们"的"汉字理念"中第7节。

优（汉语文字）_百度百科

优（拼音：yōu）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最早形体为小篆，也见于《诗经》等先秦著作。"优"基本义为富裕、丰饶。优引申为深厚，也引申为优良、优胜，是现代常用义，优由丰饶还引申为优厚、优待。优又指古代的乐舞杂戏演员，后又用来称戏剧演员。

更多图片 (优 More Images) ()

优 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)