基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 地方;用于表示所属、被动或作量词(如“厕所”、“所有”、“诊所”)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): place; used to indicate possession, passivity, or as a measure word (e.g., 'toilet,' 'all,' 'clinic')

“所”可做名词,表示地点,如‘住所’、‘厕所’。作为量词,常用于机构、房屋等,如‘一所学校’。也常用作结构助词,表示被动,如‘所说’‘所见’。 '所' can be a noun meaning 'place,' as in '住所' (residence), '厕所' (toilet). As a measure word, it's used for buildings or institutions, e.g., '一所学校' (a school). It also serves as a structural particle for passives, as in '所说' (what was said), '所见' (what was seen).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“所”字由“户”(门)与“斤”(斧头)组成,象征用斧头在门上标记或开门,表示特定的场所或范围。'所' consists of '户' (door) and '斤' (axe), symbolizing marking or opening a door with an axe, thus indicating a specific place or defined area.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于表示地方、被动结构(如“所闻所见”)。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating a place or used in passive constructions (e.g., 'what is heard or seen').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“所”最早源自于对某处特定场所的描绘。本字由“户”(门)和“斤”(斧头)组成,表示用斧头开门,即特定的地方或房屋,后来引申为‘场所’、‘地方’。The character '所' originated as a depiction of a specific place. It is composed of '户' (door) and '斤' (axe), suggesting an axe at a door, symbolizing a defined place or house. Over time, it extended in meaning to 'place' or 'location'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“所”的字形类似于“户”和“斤”两个部分的组合,粗略描绘了门和斧头。 In Oracle Bone Script, '所' is composed of the parts '户' (door) and '斤' (axe), roughly depicting a door and an axe together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“所”形体结构更为明确,‘户’和‘斤’的部分更为分明,有助于识别其含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '所' shows a clearer structure, with more distinct 'door' and 'axe' elements, making its meaning easier to recognize.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“所”字变得更加规整和圆滑,两部分元素依然清晰。 In the Small Seal Script period, '所' became more regular and smooth, while the two component elements remained evident.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“所”的笔画变得更平直,整体形态接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '所' became straighter, and the overall form started to resemble the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“所”结构严谨,左右分明,书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '所' has a precise structure with well-defined left and right parts, and is written neatly.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

住所 (residence, dwelling)

zhùsuǒ

他的住所很安静。

Pinyin: Tā de zhùsuǒ hěn ānjìng.

Eng: His residence is very quiet.

诊所 (clinic)

zhěnsuǒ

我去诊所看医生。

Pinyin: Wǒ qù zhěnsuǒ kàn yīshēng.

Eng: I went to the clinic to see a doctor.

厕所 (toilet, restroom)

cèsuǒ

学校的厕所很干净。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào de cèsuǒ hěn gānjìng.

Eng: The school's restrooms are very clean.

所有 (all, to possess)

suǒyǒu

所有的人都到了。

Pinyin: Suǒyǒu de rén dōu dào le.

Eng: Everyone has arrived.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lieu, endroit
  • German: Ort, Stelle
  • Spanish: lugar, sitio
  • Italian: luogo, posto
  • Portuguese: lugar, local
  • Russian: место, помещение
  • Arabic: مكان
  • Persian: مکان
  • Dutch: plaats, locatie
  • Polish: miejsce
  • Vietnamese: nơi, địa điểm
  • Ukrainian: місце, приміщення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "所") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字的核心含义是指“地方、场所”,如住所、场所等。 “所” primarily means “place” or “location”, such as residence or site.

字形起源与有趣背景:“所”字来源于伐木人在山中的窝棚,象征山里人的公益性处所,因此用来表示住房、机构的建筑等。 Etymology: The character originated from the mountain hut of woodcutters, representing a communal place. Thus, it refers to houses or institutional buildings.

  • 特别用法:“所”常用作结构助词,搭配“的”或动词,指代事物或动作,如“所有”(all, possession)、“所知”(what is known)。 Special uses: Often used as a structural particle with verbs or adjectives, e.g., “所有” (all, possession), “所知” (what is known).
  • 易混点:“所”有时与“处”在表达地点时可混用,但“所”更正式或用于书面语。 Easy confusion: “所” can be confused with “处” (place), but “所” is more formal or written.
  • 常见词/成语:如“住所”(residence)、“场所”(place/venue)、“厕所”(toilet)。 Common words/phrases: e.g., “住所” (residence), “场所” (venue), “厕所” (toilet).

小结:“所”字广泛用于表示场所,也常作虚词引导所指内容,是现代汉语中高频且灵活的汉字。 Summary: “所” is a versatile and frequently used character in modern Chinese, denoting locations and functioning as a grammatical marker.

所的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「所」字

汉字"所"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 伐木人的山窝子就象山里人的公益性处所,所字由"山窝"得名"suo",表示住房、住处、公用或机构团体的建筑等意思。 ...

更多图片 (所 More Images) ()