冤

Pinyin: yuān | Core Meaning: to suffer injustice, be wronged or falsely accused; grievance, injustice.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 受到不公平的对待、无辜受害，含有委屈、被错怪的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to suffer injustice, be wronged or falsely accused; grievance, injustice.

“冤”常用来表达因受到不公正待遇而身心委屈或痛苦，常见于“冤枉”、“冤屈”、“冤案”等词语中，用于指无辜的人受到指责、处罚或伤害。 '冤' is used to describe a sense of grievance or injustice, especially when someone is wrongly accused or punished. It often appears in words like ‘冤枉’ (to be wronged), ‘冤屈’ (injustice or grievance), and ‘冤案’ (misjudged case). It is primarily used as an adjective or noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冤”是会意字，上面的“冖”表示覆盖或压抑，下面的“兔”表示敏感、弱小、无助；整体象征着无辜者被冤枉，受压制而无法申诉。'冤' is an ideogram: the '冖' radical on top symbolizes covering or oppression, while the '兔' (rabbit) below represents timidity and helplessness. The whole character conveys the image of an innocent being wronged, suppressed, and unable to vindicate themselves.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“冤”多表示受屈、遭到无辜指责，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: in Classical Chinese, '冤' mainly refers to being wronged or suffering injustice.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冤”最早见于甲骨文，由“冖”和“兔”组成。“冖”像盖子表示覆盖或压抑，“兔”引申为迅速逃跑。结合起来，表示被压抑、被冤屈、无助地逃避，用以象征被冤枉和受委屈的人。The character '冤' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the '冖' radical (looking like a cover, symbolizing oppression or concealment) and the '兔' (rabbit), which also connotes swift flight or helplessness. Together, they represent someone oppressed and wronged, forced to flee or suffer injustice.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“冤”字以“冖”为顶，下面为类似兔形，字形组合表现出被压制、困扰和无助之意。 In oracle bone script, '冤' is depicted with a '冖' cover over a pictograph resembling a rabbit, together expressing suppression and distress.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“冤”字结构较甲骨文更规范，“冖”和“兔”形更加分明，显示了被覆盖下的兔形，强调冤屈的状态。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '冤' became more regularized, with clearer separation between the cover '冖' and the rabbit shape, emphasizing the state of being oppressed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冤”的部件变得更加抽象和对称，“冖”与下方“兔”紧密结合，字形流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '冤' components became more abstract and symmetrical, with the '冖' and '兔' forms closely integrated, forming a smooth character structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“冤”字笔画变宽，结构扁平，“冖”和下部相比前代更加简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '冤' become broader and flatter, with the '冖' and lower part more simplified than earlier styles.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冤”字结构规范，上为“冖”，下为“兔”，形体端正，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '冤' is clearly structured: '冖' on top with '兔' below, creating a standardized and easily recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冤枉 (to be wronged, to be treated unjustly; also used as an adjective meaning 'unjust')

yuān wǎng

他明明没有做这件事，却被冤枉了。

Pinyin: Tā míngmíng méiyǒu zuò zhè jiàn shì, què bèi yuānwǎng le.

Eng: He clearly didn't do this, yet was wrongly accused.

冤屈 (grievance; a sense of being treated unjustly)

yuān qū

说出你的冤屈，我们会帮你申诉。

Pinyin: Shuō chū nǐ de yuānqū, wǒmen huì bāng nǐ shēnsù.

Eng: Tell us about your grievance, and we will help you appeal.

冤案 (misjudged or wrongful case, miscarriage of justice)

yuān àn

那起冤案多年后终于得到了平反。

Pinyin: Nà qǐ yuān'àn duō nián hòu zhōngyú dédào le píngfǎn.

Eng: That wrongful case was finally redressed after many years.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

含冤莫白 hán yuān mò bái

Meaning: to suffer unjust grievance with no way to clear one's name

“含冤莫白”形容受到不公正的对待却无法申诉的委屈。历史上不少被诬陷的人只能含冤莫白，例如宋代包青天为民伸冤的故事中，就有许多百姓长期含冤，直到包公为他们平反。 '含冤莫白' refers to enduring an injustice without being able to clear one's name. Throughout history, many who were falsely accused could only suffer in silence. For instance, in stories of Judge Bao Zheng (Bao Qingtian) from the Song Dynasty, he often helped ordinary people who had been suffering injustice for years to finally clear their names.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: injustice, être victime d'une injustice
  • German: Unrecht, zu Unrecht beschuldigt werden
  • Spanish: injusticia, ser acusado injustamente
  • Italian: ingiustizia, essere accusato ingiustamente
  • Portuguese: injustiça, ser acusado injustamente
  • Russian: несправедливость, быть несправедливо обвинённым
  • Arabic: ظلم، أن يُتَّهَم ظلمًا
  • Persian: بی‌عدالتی، مظلوم واقع شدن
  • Dutch: onrecht, ten onrechte beschuldigd worden
  • Polish: niesprawiedliwość, zostać niesłusznie oskarżonym
  • Vietnamese: oan ức, bị buộc tội oan
  • Ukrainian: несправедливість, бути несправедливо звинуваченим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "冤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "冤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "冤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“冤”主要表示被错怪、受屈的意思，指因误会、无辜受到不公正对待。 Core meaning: "冤" mainly refers to being wronged or suffering injustice, especially being accused or blamed without fault.

字形起源：“冤”字的形状据说源自“鸟落入罗网”，寓意像鸟儿陷入困境，无法自拔，用以比喻人陷入冤屈、无法申辩的处境。 Pictographic origin: The character may originate from the image of a bird caught in a net, symbolizing someone trapped in injustice and unable to escape.

  • 常见用法：“冤”可作形容词（如冤屈，无力反抗、申辩），也可作名词（如委屈、怨气、仇恨）。常见词有：冤屈、冤枉、冤案、冤家（指仇人或戏指亲密的人）、鸣冤、伸冤、冤魂、冤情、冤狱、冤大头。 Common usage: "冤" can be an adjective ("委屈, unable to resist or speak up") or a noun ("injustice, grievance, resentment"). Common words: 冤屈 (being wronged), 冤枉 (false accusation), 冤案 (misjudged case), 冤家 (enemy, also playful for close people), 鸣冤 (cry out for justice), 伸冤 (redress injustice), 冤魂 (wronged ghost), 冤情 (unjust circumstances), 冤狱 (unjust imprisonment).
  • 成语与易混点：常见成语如“孤魂抱深冤”（指无处诉说的冤屈）。“冤家”一词既可指敌人，也常用于亲密的人之间的玩笑，容易混淆。 Idioms & Confusions: "孤魂抱深冤" (a spirit harboring deep injustice). "冤家" can mean "enemy" but is also used jokingly for close loved ones, which may cause confusion.

其他：“冤”在历史文献中经常用来描述无辜受害者的悲惨处境，是中国传统文化中对正义与同情的呼唤。 Other: "冤" frequently appears in historical Chinese texts to describe the misery of innocent victims, expressing a cultural emphasis on justice and compassion.

汉字"冤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 这是用鸟落入罗网来比喻人身陷是非之中而难以自拔。另一种解释是"冤"字中的"兔"表示读音。 ...

【冤】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

冤颈折翼，庸得往兮!-----《汉书 . 息夫躬传》 ②形容词：无力反抗的，无力申辩的。 冤屈 冤枉 冤案 冤魂 冤情 冤狱 冤大头 ③名词：委屈，怨气，仇恨。 冤家 冤仇 / 结冤 鸣冤 伸冤 深冤 孤魂抱深冤。-----韩愈《谢自然》 哀枯杨之冤雏兮。

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