基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 才能,能力,刚刚,才干,也用作时间副词表示“刚才”或“仅仅”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): talent, ability; just, only now (time adverb); capability

“才”可以作名词表示“才能、才干”,也常作副词表示“刚刚、才刚、仅仅”。如:他刚才来过。我才知道这件事。还有用来强调数目少。 '才' is used as a noun meaning 'talent' or 'ability', and very commonly as an adverb meaning 'just now', 'only just', or 'only' (emphasizing a small amount or recent time). For example: 他才到 (He just arrived), 我才吃了一口 (I only had one bite).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“才”字象形本义为“树木初生”,上部表示枝丫,下部为主干。其结构体现了万物萌发、初始之意,引申为“刚刚”、“才气”、“能力”。The character '才' is pictographic, originally representing 'young tree sprouting', with the top as a branch and the bottom as the trunk. Its structure symbolizes beginnings and emergence, which later extended to 'just now', 'talent', and 'ability'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“才”常指“才能、才干”,有时还作“刚刚、方才”解,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '才' often meant 'talent' or 'capability', and sometimes 'just now'; similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“才”最早出现在甲骨文,其本义与树木有关,表现树干刚刚从地里长出来,象征新生和开始。后来引申为“刚刚发生”或“初始的能力”,再演变为“才能、才干”。The character '才' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally relating to trees, depicting a tree trunk just sprouting from the ground, symbolizing new beginnings. Over time, its meaning extended to 'just happened' or 'fresh ability', and later to 'talent' or 'capability'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“才”形似一个树干从地里刚长出,笔画简单,突出“出生、开始”之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '才' resembles a tree trunk sprouting from the ground, with simple strokes highlighting the meaning of 'emergence' or 'beginning'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“才”结构与甲骨文相似,但线条更加圆润,表现力更强。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '才' is similar to oracle bone script but has rounder, stronger lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“才”形体细长,结构变得对称,保留树干形象。 In Small Seal Script, '才' appears slender and symmetrical, still preserving the image of a tree trunk.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“才”的横画变宽,字形变扁,更趋于现代汉字的写法。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal strokes become wider and the shape flatter, approaching the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“才”简洁有力,上部为“丿”,下部为“丨”与横,结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '才' is clear and forceful, with a top slanting stroke and distinct vertical and horizontal lines below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

才华 (talent; literary or artistic ability)

cáihuá

她非常有才华,写的诗很受欢迎。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng yǒu cáihuá, xiě de shī hěn shòu huānyíng.

Eng: She is very talented, and her poems are very popular.

刚才 (just now; a moment ago)

gāngcái

你刚才说什么?

Pinyin: Nǐ gāngcái shuō shénme?

Eng: What did you just say?

人才 (talented person; talent)

réncái

公司正在招聘各类人才。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn gè lèi réncái.

Eng: The company is recruiting all kinds of talented people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

藏龙卧虎 cáng lóng wò hǔ

Meaning: hidden talents; concealed masters

“藏龙卧虎”形容一个地方或集体中隐藏着许多有才能的人。原指江湖之地有未被发现的英雄,后来用于赞美人才济济。 The idiom 'Cáng lóng wò hǔ' describes a place or group where many talented individuals are hidden. Originally, it referred to unknown heroes in the world, later used to praise a place full of talented people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: talent, juste, à peine
  • German: Begabung, erst, nur
  • Spanish: talento, recién, solo
  • Italian: talento, appena, solo
  • Portuguese: talento, só agora, apenas
  • Russian: талант, только что, лишь
  • Arabic: موهبة، للتو، فقط
  • Persian: استعداد، فقط، همین الآن
  • Dutch: talent, pas, slechts
  • Polish: talent, dopiero co, tylko
  • Vietnamese: tài năng, vừa mới, chỉ
  • Ukrainian: талант, тільки-но, лише

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "才") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“能力”、“才干”,也有“刚刚”、“仅仅”之意。才 (cái) is a commonly used Chinese character, whose core meanings are “talent”, “ability”, and sometimes “just now” or “only”.

  • 象形起源:“才”最早见于甲骨文,字形像草木初生的样子,表达“刚刚开始生长”的意思。在六书中属于象形字。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, the character “才” resembles young plants sprouting from the ground, symbolizing “beginning to grow”. It is a pictograph in the traditional classification of Chinese characters (liù shū).

  • 常用释义与例词:“才”常指人的才能,如“人才”、“才华”。也表示时间或数量的“刚刚、只有”,如“他才来”、“只有五元”。常用成语有“才高八斗”(very talented)、“大器晚成”(great talent matures late)。 Common meanings and usage: “才” often means “talent” in words like “人才” (talented person) or “才华” (talent). It is also used to express “just now” or “only”, as in “他才来” (He just arrived) or “只有五元” (Only five yuan). Related idioms include “才高八斗” (extraordinarily talented) and “大器晚成” (great talent matures late).

  • 易混淆点:“才”与“材”常常混淆。“材”指材料,如“木材”,而“才”主要指才能或刚刚发生。 Common confusion: “才” (talent) is often confused with “材” (material, as in “wood”, “timber”). “才” refers to ability or “just now,” while “材” relates to substances.

注:当前信息仅聚焦字形起源、核心含义及日常用法,较为简要。 Note: The current information mainly covers the pictographic origin, core meanings, and everyday usage, and is rather brief.

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