基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 错误,做事不对;交错,混杂在一起;也指金属工艺中的凿刻嵌入。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wrong, error, mistake; to mix, to interlace; also refers to a type of metal inlay craft.

“错”最常用作表示错误,如“错了”、“犯错”。还可以表示交错,如“错位”、“交错”。有时用作动词,表示做错或弄错。 The character '错' is most commonly used to mean 'error' or 'mistake', as in 'made a mistake' (错了, fàn cuò). It can also mean 'interlaced' or 'mixed', as in 'staggered' (错位, jiāocuò). Sometimes used as a verb, meaning to do something incorrectly or to mix up.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“错”是形声字,左边“金”表示与金属相关,右边“昔”为声旁,暗示读音。整体没有直接象形意义,但反映了加工金属镶嵌工艺的含义。'错' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '金' (metal) suggests its relation to metal or crafts, while the right side '昔' serves as a phonetic element, giving a hint to its pronunciation. There is no direct pictographic meaning, but it reflects the process of inlaying metals.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“错”多用于指金属工艺(如错金银),也有交错、错综复杂之意,与现代意义相关但更偏重工艺和排列。In Classical Chinese, '错' often referred to the metal inlay craft (inlaying gold and silver), as well as interlacing or intricacy. Related to modern meanings, but with more emphasis on crafts and arrangement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“错”最早与青铜器工艺有关,原指在金属表面凿刻花纹并嵌入异种金属(错金银)。后来引申为“交错”“混杂”,再引申为“错误”。The character '错' originally referred to a bronze craft technique: carving patterns on metal surfaces and inlaying them with other metals (inlaying gold or silver). Its meaning was later extended to 'interlaced' or 'mixed', and finally to 'error' or 'mistake'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“错”字或用其他字表述相关概念,因此未见其形体。 The character '错' does not appear in oracle bone script; related meanings were expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“错”由“金(金属)”和“昔”组成,用以表达古代金属镶嵌工艺。 In Bronze Inscription, '错' is composed of the metal radical (金) and the phonetic component (昔), referring to the ancient craft of metal inlay.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“错”结构更规范,上为“金”,下为“昔”,笔画圆润连贯。 In Small Seal Script, the structure becomes more formalized: '金' (metal) above and '昔' below, with smooth, flowing strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“金”的写法扁平化,“昔”结构也变得更加横长,趋近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the '金' radical appears flatter and '昔' wider, making the form closer to the modern version.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“错”保持“金”与“昔”两部分结构分明,便于识别和书写。 In Regular Script, '错' maintains clearly separated '金' and '昔' components, making it easily recognizable and writable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

错误 (mistake; error)

cuòwù

这个答案有一个错误。

Pinyin: Zhège dá'àn yǒu yí gè cuòwù.

Eng: There is a mistake in this answer.

错过 (to miss (an opportunity, a chance))

cuòguò

不要错过这次机会。

Pinyin: Bùyào cuòguò zhè cì jīhuì.

Eng: Don't miss this opportunity.

弄错 (to get wrong; to make a mistake)

nòngcuò

我把时间弄错了。

Pinyin: Wǒ bǎ shíjiān nòngcuò le.

Eng: I got the time wrong.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

将错就错 jiāng cuò jiù cuò

Meaning: To let a mistake stand and make the best of it; to go along with a mistake

将错就错原意为已经错了,就顺着错误做下去。后来用来指发现错误后不纠正,继续下去。 The idiom means, if a mistake occurs, one simply goes along with it. Nowadays, it refers to continuing with a course of action despite knowing it's wrong, rather than correcting it.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faute, erreur
  • German: Fehler, Irrtum
  • Spanish: error, equivocado
  • Italian: errore, sbagliato
  • Portuguese: erro, engano
  • Russian: ошибка, неверно
  • Arabic: خطأ، غير صحيح
  • Persian: اشتباه، خطا
  • Dutch: fout, vergissing
  • Polish: błąd, pomyłka
  • Vietnamese: sai, lỗi
  • Ukrainian: помилка, хибний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "错") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“错”最常见的含义是指“不对、失误、错误”,也有“交叉、杂乱”和“镶嵌、涂金”等意思。 Core Meaning: The character “错” mainly means “wrong/mistake,” and can also mean “interlaced/mixed” or “to inlay/gild.”

  • 字源与文化背景:“错”是形声字,早期与金属加工有关,原指用擦磨(金银错)或涂金的工艺。其字形由“金”(metal/gold)和“昔”(past)组成,反映汉代“涂金”取代“金银错”工艺的历史变迁。 Etymology & Cultural Background: The character comes from methods of processing metals—originally referring to “inlaid metalwork” or “gilding.” Its components indicate a connection with ancient metal crafts in Han China.

  • 常见词语与成语: “错误”(mistake), “弄错”(make a mistake),也可作动词,“搞错了” means “got it wrong.” 成语如“将错就错”(let a mistake stand and go along with it)。 Common Words & Idioms: 常 used in terms such as “错误” (mistake, error), “弄错” (make a mistake), and idioms like “将错就错” (go along with a mistake).

  • 易混点: “错”常与“措”(arrange)、“撮”(to grasp)等形近字混淆;注意语境区分“错误”(wrong)和“交错”(interlaced)。 Easily Confused: “错” can be confused with similar-looking characters such as “措” and “撮.” Also, note the different meanings depending on context, like “错误” (wrong) vs “交错” (interlaced).

整体来说,“错”是一个用途广泛、含义丰富的汉字,从古代工艺到现代口语都极为常用。 In summary, “错” is a versatile character used frequently in both historical and modern contexts, with rich meanings ranging from ancient craftwork to everyday language.

(部分字源解读涉及古文与甲骨文的不同分析,但整体信息质量有限,已择优整合。)

汉字"错"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

错字是个形象字,记录的是汉代用"涂金"法取代昔日镶嵌擦磨工艺"金银错"的事。 "错"由"擦磨"得名"cuo"。 表示:不对的,不正确的,不顺当的,失误的,过失的,交叉的,镶金、涂金等意思。

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