基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上衣,通常指轻薄、单层的衣服,如“衬衫”、“汗衫”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shirt, blouse, or thin upper garment

“衫”常用于表示贴身或轻便的上衣,常见于“衬衫”、“T恤衫”、“汗衫”等词语。一般不单独作名词使用,多作为合成词的一部分。 ‘衫’ is commonly used to indicate a thin or lightweight upper garment, often appearing in compound words such as ‘衬衫’ (shirt), ‘T恤衫’ (T-shirt), or ‘汗衫’ (undershirt). It is rarely used as a standalone noun in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“衫”左边为“衣”字旁,表示与衣服相关;右边为“彡”,象征衣服的纹理、花纹或轻薄感,整体表示一种轻便的上衣。The left component is the ‘衣’ (clothes) radical, signifying relation to garments; the right side ‘彡’ represents patterns or the texture of fabric, evoking the idea of a thin or decorated shirt.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指轻薄的单层上衣。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a thin, single-layered upper garment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“衫”字从“衣”从“彡”,表示与衣物相关。最早用作贴身的单层上衣,形象表示衣服的纹理或轻薄的衣物。The character ‘衫’ consists of the ‘衣’ radical, indicating a relationship with clothing, and ‘彡’, suggesting patterns or the appearance of fabric. It originally referred to a thin, single-layered upper garment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“衫”字的直接记载,但与衣相关的字多以上衣形状描绘。 There is no direct record of ‘衫’ in Oracle Bone Script. Clothing-related characters were often depicted by outlines resembling garments.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“衫”字尚未出现,但“衣”与带装饰图案的上衣相关字形已具雏形,表现衣服的轮廓和纹理。 ‘衫’ does not directly appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but characters related to ‘clothes’ show outlines and decorations indicating garments.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“衫”由‘衣’部与‘彡’结合,结构更规范化,表示与衣物纹理有关。 In Small Seal Script, ‘衫’ combines the ‘衣’ radical and ‘彡’, forming a standardized structure representing a garment with patterns.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“衫”的字形更方整,‘衣’部与‘彡’部笔画简化,整体更易辨认。 In Clerical Script, the form of ‘衫’ becomes more squarish, with simplified strokes in the ‘衣’ and ‘彡’ parts, making it more legible.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“衫”字结构稳定,通常用于复合词,如“衬衫”。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of ‘衫’ is stable and is most commonly used in compound words such as ‘衬衫’ (shirt).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

衬衫 (shirt (especially a collared dress shirt))

chènshān

他今天穿了一件白色的衬衫。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān chuānle yī jiàn báisè de chènshān.

Eng: He is wearing a white shirt today.

汗衫 (undershirt, T-shirt)

hànshān

夏天他经常穿汗衫。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān tā jīngcháng chuān hànshān.

Eng: He often wears T-shirts in summer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chemise, vêtement léger
  • German: Hemd, leichtes Oberteil
  • Spanish: camisa, prenda ligera
  • Italian: camicia, indumento leggero
  • Portuguese: camisa, peça leve
  • Russian: рубашка, легкая одежда
  • Arabic: قميص، ملابس خفيفة
  • Persian: پیراهن، لباس سبک
  • Dutch: overhemd, licht kledingstuk
  • Polish: koszula, lekkie ubranie
  • Vietnamese: áo sơ mi, áo mỏng
  • Ukrainian: сорочка, легкий одяг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "衫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“衫”是一个表示衣服的汉字,指轻薄的上衣,尤其常用于指衬衣、单衣。 Core meaning & origin: “衫” means a light upper garment, especially referring to a shirt or thin outerwear.

字形起源方面,“衫”部首为“衤”(衣字旁),表示与衣物相关。右侧“彡”在古文字中象征布条或流苏,整体形象化地表达衣服的样貌。 Regarding etymology, the radical “衤” signifies clothing, while “彡” represents fringes or strips of fabric in ancient scripts, together picturing the form of a garment.

  • 常见词语: 衬衫(shirt)、衫袖(shirt sleeve)、T恤衫(T-shirt)等。 Common words: 衬衫 (chènshān, shirt), 衫袖 (shānxiù, shirt sleeve), T恤衫 (T-xù shān, T-shirt).
  • 易混淆点: 与“杉”(指杉树)形近且读音相同,但意义完全不同,应注意区分。 Common confusion: “衫” (clothing) is similar in form and pronunciation to “杉” (cypress tree), but their meanings are entirely different.

文化趣点: 古代“衫”多用于指薄衣,常见于文人诗句中形容清雅或江南温暖气候下的服饰。 Cultural note: In ancient China, “衫” often referred to thin garments and appears in poetry describing elegant attire, especially in the mild climate of southern China.

如果需深入了解该字的甲骨文和篆文演变,可参考相关字源工具书或网站。 For more in-depth study of the pictographic evolution of the character, consult specialized dictionaries or etymology websites.

汉字"衫"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 衫: 字源: 衫.

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