遣

Pinyin: qiǎn | Core Meaning: to send, dispatch, send away; to get rid of

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 派出，送走；打发；解除

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to send, dispatch, send away; to get rid of

“遣”常用于书面语，表示派遣人员、使者等，有“派出、送走”之意。如“遣送回国”、“派遣员工”；现代口语中较少单独使用，多出现在固定搭配或书面用语中。 '遣' commonly appears in formal or written language, meaning to send, dispatch, or send someone away, such as in '遣送回国 (deportation)' or '派遣员工 (dispatched employee)'. It is rarely used alone in daily spoken Chinese, often found in set phrases or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“遣”字左边为“辶”（走之旁），表示行走、移动；右边为“遣”，起声符作用。整体表示让人或物动身、被派出的意思。The left side of '遣' is the '辶' radical, symbolizing walking or movement; the right side is a phonetic component. Altogether, the character expresses the idea of making someone or something move or be dispatched.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示派出、打发。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to dispatching or sending someone out.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“遣”最早由“辶”（走之旁）和“遣”声组成，表示“走开、派出之意”。古代用以描述人或物离开本地，被派往别处的行为。The character '遣' was originally formed from the radical '辶' (walk/movement) and the phonetic component '遣', signifying the idea of sending or dispatching someone away. In ancient times, it referred to the action of sending people or things away from their original place.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接记载“遣”的字形，这个字出现较晚。 There are no direct records of the character '遣' in oracle bone script; it appeared in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“遣”的定型写法，但相关表示派遣、走动的词常见“辶”元素。 In bronze inscriptions, there is not yet a standard form of '遣', but characters expressing dispatch or movement often contain the '辶' component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“遣”由“辶”加上“遣”声组成，结构较为工整，表示行动、派出的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '遣' is made of the '辶' radical and the phonetic part, forming an orderly structure showing the meaning of movement or dispatch.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“遣”的结构趋于方正，“辶”部变形明显，更接近现代的写法。 In the Clerical Script, the structure of '遣' becomes more rectangular, with the '辶' component more stylized, getting closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“遣”字结构清晰，由“辶”和右侧的“遣”声组成，常用于正式文书。 In modern Regular Script, '遣' has a clear structure, composed of '辶' on the left and the phonetic component on the right, mostly used in official writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

派遣 (to dispatch; to send (someone on a mission or job))

pàiqiǎn

公司决定派遣一名工程师前往海外。

Pinyin: Gōngsī juédìng pàiqiǎn yī míng gōngchéngshī qiánwǎng hǎiwài.

Eng: The company decided to dispatch an engineer overseas.

遣送 (to deport; to send back (esp. people to their home country))

qiǎnsòng

非法移民被遣送回国。

Pinyin: Fēifǎ yímín bèi qiǎnsòng huíguó.

Eng: Illegal immigrants were deported to their home country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: envoyer, expédier
  • German: entsenden, schicken
  • Spanish: enviar, despachar
  • Italian: inviare, mandare
  • Portuguese: enviar, despachar
  • Russian: отправлять, посылать
  • Arabic: إرسال، بعث
  • Persian: فرستادن، اعزام كردن
  • Dutch: verzenden, sturen
  • Polish: wysyłać, odsyłać
  • Vietnamese: gửi đi, cử đi
  • Ukrainian: відправляти, посилати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "遣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "遣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "遣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“遣”最初的本义与送葬祭祀有关，后来引申为“派遣”或“送走”。在古代，“遣”和“𠳋”是同一字，后来因为字形演变，用“遣”表示派送、差遣之意。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "遣" was related to funeral rituals, specifically a sacrificial send-off. Later, it extended to mean "to send," "dispatch," or "assign." In ancient times, "遣" and "𠳋" were the same character; over time, "遣" came to represent the action of dispatching or sending someone.

字形起源或文化背景：“遣”从“辵”（走之旁），表示行动，与“𠳋”声，体现移动、发送的概念。最初与宗教和葬礼相关，后普遍用于指派、离去等语境。 Etymology / Culture: "遣" contains the "walk" radical (辵) to indicate movement or action, and the phonetic component "𠳋." Its origins are tied to rituals and funerary contexts, later broadening to general usage in assigning and sending off.

  • 常见用法： 派遣（to dispatch）、遣送（to send off/deport）等。 Common usages: "派遣" (to dispatch), "遣送" (to send off or deport), etc.
  • 易混点： 古时“遣”与“𠳋”通用，但现代只用“遣”。 Note: In ancient times, "遣" and "𠳋" were interchangeable, but only "遣" is used today.

成语/例句： “遣人出使”（to dispatch an envoy）。 Expressions/example: "遣人出使" (to send someone as an envoy).

如果需要更深入了解甲骨文和象形本义，可参考专业字典或书籍，目前网络资源有限。 For deeper exploration of oracle bone scripts and pictographic meanings, consult specialized dictionaries or books, as online resources are limited.

汉字"遣"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

隶变后楷书写作𠳋和遣两种形体，实际上是同一个字。 【本义】《说文·辵部》："遣，纵也。 从辵，𠳋声。"所释为引申义。本义当为送葬之祭。 【演变】遣，是𠳋的后起字，本义为送葬之祭。 由于𠳋作了偏旁，后来便用"遣"来表示。

【遣】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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