基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 承诺、应允、答应

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): promise, to consent, to agree

“诺”常用于表示承诺、答应别人的请求或同意某件事,例如‘许诺’‘承诺’等,日常口语中较为书面化。 ‘诺’ is commonly used to indicate a promise or agreeing to something, as in words like 'xǔnuò' (to promise) and 'chéngnuò' (commitment). It is more formal and often seen in written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诺”字左边是‘讠’(言),表示与言语相关;右边是‘若’,有顺从、同意的意思。结合起来表示用言语表示同意或承诺。The left part '讠' means 'speech or words', and the right part '若' means to comply or agree. Together, they mean to verbally agree or promise.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指应允、许诺。Similar to modern meaning; usually denotes to agree or promise.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诺”最早见于《说文解字》,由“讠”(言)和“若”组成,表示以言语应答,如同‘若’(表示同意、顺从)的含义相关,是表示用语言承诺、应允。‘诺’ first appeared in the dictionary Shuowen Jiezi. It is composed of ‘讠’ (speech) and ‘若’ (meaning consent or compliance), indicating an answer or agreement made in words, thus relating to making a verbal commitment or promise.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“诺”字,而是用“若”等类似字表达相关义。 There is no direct form of '诺' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were conveyed with the character '若' or similar forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样主要见到“若”表示同意之意,“诺”字本身尚未出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '若' was mainly used for the meaning of consent; the compound character '诺' did not appear yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“诺”字开始形成,由“言”和“若”二字组合而成,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '诺' took shape, formed from '言' (speech) and '若', and adopted a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诺”字结构更扁平和方正,笔画变得简练。 In Clerical Script, '诺' appeared flatter and squarer, with simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“诺”字标准写法,左为‘讠’,右为‘若’,意义和结构延续下来。 In modern Regular Script, '诺' consists of the 'speech' radical on the left and '若' on the right, keeping both its meaning and structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

承诺 (to promise; a commitment)

chéngnuò

他向大家承诺会按时完成任务。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng dàjiā chéngnuò huì ànshí wánchéng rènwù.

Eng: He made a promise to everyone that he would finish the task on time.

许诺 (to make a promise; to pledge)

xǔnuò

她许诺帮我解决这个问题。

Pinyin: Tā xǔnuò bāng wǒ jiějué zhège wèntí.

Eng: She promised to help me solve this problem.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: promettre, promesse
  • German: versprechen, Versprechen
  • Spanish: prometer, promesa
  • Italian: promettere, promessa
  • Portuguese: prometer, promessa
  • Russian: обещать, обещание
  • Arabic: يَعِدُ، وَعْد
  • Persian: قول دادن، وعده
  • Dutch: beloven, belofte
  • Polish: obiecać, obietnica
  • Vietnamese: hứa, lời hứa
  • Ukrainian: обіцяти, обіцянка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“诺”字核心含义:“诺”(諾,拼音:nuò)本义为答应、应允、表示同意。最早见于《说文解字》:"诺,应也",即“答应”。Core meaning of “诺”: The character “诺” (simplified, traditional: 諾, pinyin: nuò) originally means to agree, consent, or say “yes.” It first appeared in ancient texts like the “Shuowen Jiezi,” meaning “to answer or promise.”

象形起源及结构:“诺”是形声字,从“言”(与说话有关),“若”作声旁,表现与言语、应答相关的意义。Pictographic origin and structure: “诺” is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component “言” relates to speech, while “若” gives the pronunciation, emphasizing its link to spoken agreement.

文化背景与用法:古代“诺”常用来表示下级对上级、晚辈对长辈或朋友之间的承诺和应答。例如在古典诗文中,“莫敢不诺”意为“不敢不答应”。缓慢应答称为“诺”,迅速应答称为“唯”。Cultural background and usage: In ancient China, “诺” was used for formal or respectful responses, indicating promise or agreement—often from subordinate to superior or in polite conversation. For instance, “莫敢不诺” means “No one dares not to agree.” A slow answer is called “诺,” a quick one “唯.”

  • 常见词语: 诺言(promise),承诺(to promise),应诺(to agree to)。Common words: “诺言” (promise), “承诺” (to promise), “应诺” (to agree to).
  • 易混淆点: “诺”与“唯”都可表示同意,但语气和语境不同。“诺”更正式、缓和。Common confusion: Both “诺” and “唯” mean “yes” or “agree,” but “诺” is more formal or used in slower responses.

参考:暂无详细甲骨文象形信息公开。如需深入了解,建议查阅专业甲骨文辞典。Reference: Detailed oracle bone script pictographic information is limited. For further study, consult specialized dictionaries.

诺的解释|诺的意思|汉典"诺"字的基本解释 - 漢典

诺. 諾 nuò. 副 (1) (形声。 从言,若声。本义:表示) (2) 同本义(一般用于上对下、尊对卑或平辈之间,卑对尊用"谨诺" [yes]) 诺,应也。—— 《说文》 。 按,应词也。缓应曰诺,疾应曰唯。 莫敢不诺。—— 《诗·鲁颂·閟宫》 太后曰:"诺。

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