学习汉字 "吨" (dūn) - Learn Chinese Character "吨"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 质量单位，等于一千千克；也用于比喻极大的数量。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A unit of mass, equal to one thousand kilograms (metric ton); also used metaphorically to mean a large quantity.

“吨”在现代汉语中主要用于计量物体的质量，尤其在工业、物流、贸易等领域非常常见。如：一吨水泥、万吨巨轮。有时也用来比喻数量大，如“他吃了吨饭”。 In modern Chinese, '吨' is mainly used to measure the mass of objects, especially in industrial, logistics, and trading contexts (e.g., a ton of cement, a 10,000-ton ship). It can also be used metaphorically to mean a very large amount (e.g., 'He ate a ton of food').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吨”属于形声字。左边“口”表示与口语、发音有关，右边“屯”取其音。整个字既表音又表义，代表音译词“ton”。'吨' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '口' suggests relation to speech or sound, while the right '屯' provides the pronunciation. The whole character conveys both sound and meaning, representing the transliterated word 'ton.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“吨”属于近现代新造汉字，文言文中没有，与现代意义相同。'吨' is a newly created modern character and does not appear in Classical Chinese; its meaning is the same as in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吨”最早起源于英语“ton”的音译。清末期，随着西方计量体系传入中国，为了适应国际贸易需要，汉语中创造了“吨”字来表示“ton”的概念。其结构为“口”加“屯”，象征发音和意义的结合。The character '吨' originated as a transliteration of the English word 'ton.' In the late Qing Dynasty, as Western measurement systems entered China to facilitate international trade, Chinese created the character '吨' to represent the concept of 'ton.' Its structure combines the mouth radical '口' (indicating transliteration) with '屯,' merging sound and meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“吨”不是传统汉字，甲骨文中无此字。 '吨' is not a traditional Chinese character; it does not appear in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样无“吨”字，属于现代造字。 '吨' also does not exist in Bronze Inscriptions; it is a modern character.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期未出现“吨”字，该字为近现代新创。 '吨' did not exist during the Small Seal Script era; it is a newly invented modern character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期也未有“吨”字。 '吨' did not exist in Clerical Script either.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代“吨”字书写规范：左边为“口”字旁，右边为“屯”字。 In modern regular script, '吨' is written with '口' (mouth radical) on the left and '屯' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

万吨 (ten thousand tons (often used for large ships, industrial output, etc.))

wàn dūn

这是一艘万吨级的货轮。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yì sōu wàn dūn jí de huòlún.

Eng: This is a ten-thousand-ton cargo ship.

吨位 (tonnage (mass or cargo capacity, especially of ships))

dūn wèi

这艘船的吨位很大。

Pinyin: Zhè sōu chuán de dūn wèi hěn dà.

Eng: The tonnage of this ship is very large.

吨车 (ton truck (a truck classified by its tonnage capacity))

dūn chē

公司订购了一辆三吨车。

Pinyin: Gōngsī dìnggòule yī liàng sān dūn chē.

Eng: The company ordered a three-ton truck.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tonne
German: Tonne
Spanish: tonelada
Italian: tonnellata
Portuguese: tonelada
Russian: тонна
Arabic: طن
Persian: تن
Dutch: ton
Polish: tona
Vietnamese: tấn
Ukrainian: тонна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "吨" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "吨字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "吨 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "吨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

吨的核心含义是一个重量单位，通常指一千公斤（公吨，metric ton），也用于特指与船舶有关的容量或排水单位。吨 (“dūn”) mainly means a unit of weight (usually 1,000 kg; metric ton), and can also refer specifically to capacity or displacement units in shipping.

该字是近现代借用外来计量体系而造的新字，在传统汉字中没有古老的象形起源。 This character is a modern creation, coined when introducing foreign measurement systems. It does not have an ancient pictographic origin.

船舶用法：“吨”在航运中用于计算船只的排水量（排水吨，displacement ton，约等于35立方英尺），或装载容积（装载吨，measurement ton，通常按40立方英尺计算）。 Maritime usage: “吨” is used to measure a ship’s displacement ("displacement ton", about 35 cubic feet) or cargo capacity ("measurement ton", usually 40 cubic feet).
易混淆点：应注意“吨”与“吨位”（tonnage，指船舶总载重量或体积）等相关概念的区别。 Common confusion: Be aware of differences between “吨” and related terms like “吨位” (tonnage: total ship capacity by weight or volume).

常见用法如“万吨巨轮”、“千吨货船”。没有著名的成语或古语搭配。 Common phrases include “万吨巨轮” (ten-thousand-ton ship) and “千吨货船” (thousand-ton cargo ship). Not used in classic idioms or ancient texts.

总结：“吨”是现代汉语中与重量、船舶容量密切相关的字，主要用在科技和航运领域。 Summary: “吨” is a character closely associated with weight and shipping capacity in modern Chinese, mainly used in technical and maritime contexts.

吨《汉字字源》_汉字「吨」_吨在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

吨（汉语文字）_百度百科

(7) 用来计算船只排水，约等于一长吨海水体积的单位，用来计算船舶排水量，亦等于35立方英尺——亦称"排水吨"(displacement ton) (8) 船舶装载容积的单位，通常按 40 立方英尺计算——亦称"装载吨"(freight ton；measurement ton)

吨