丁 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

丁（拼音：dīng）是常用汉字，起源于甲骨文，最初像“钉子”的形状，是“钉”的本字。 Dīng (pinyin: dīng) is a common Chinese character. Its origin lies in oracle bone script, resembling the shape of a "nail", and is the original form of the character for "nail" (钉).

• 核心含义与起源： “丁”最早表示钉子。“丁”的甲骨文字形像平放或竖立的竹钉、木钉；金文更加清晰地描绘了钉针及钉帽；在篆文中，上部像“人”，突出柱形，反映了象形特征。 Core meaning and origin: "丁" originally meant "nail". In oracle bone script, it looks like a bamboo or wooden nail (horizontal or vertical); in bronze inscriptions, the nail and nail-cap are depicted more clearly; in seal script, the upper part resembles a human figure, emphasizing the pillar shape — all reflecting its pictographic nature.
• 引申义与用法： 后来，“丁”引申为天干的第四位（如：甲乙丙丁），也可表示序数“第四”；又用来指成年男子，曾专指可服兵役或赋役的人，之后泛指人口（如：户口丁册）。 Extended meanings and usages: Later, "丁" referred to the fourth position in the heavenly stems sequence (e.g., 甲乙丙丁: the four heavenly stems) and indicates the ordinal "fourth". It also came to represent an adult male, particularly those eligible for tax or military service, and, by extension, generally refers to population or household members.
• 特别用法与易混点： “丁”有时作为量词或专有名词出现，如“门丁（doorman）”，“壮丁（able-bodied man）”；注意不要和形声字“钉”（钉子）混淆，虽然“丁”是“钉”的本字。 Special uses and points of confusion: "丁" sometimes appears as a classifier or in proper nouns, such as "门丁" (doorman), "壮丁" (able-bodied man). Though "丁" and "钉" (modern character for "nail") are related, they are not always interchangeable in modern usage.

成语与常用词： 常见搭配有：“丁壮”（指青壮年男子）、“丁克”（音译，指不生育子女的夫妻）。 Idioms and common phrases: Frequently seen in collocations such as “丁壮” (adult men of prime age), and “丁克” (DINK, refers to couples who choose not to have children).

注：“丁”的另一个拼音“zhēng”极为罕见。 Note: The alternative pronunciation “zhēng” is extremely rare.