几

Pinyin: jǐ | Core Meaning: How many, several, a few (used to ask about number or amount); also a small table in furniture context.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 多少、若干，用来询问数字或数量；也可作家具中的小桌子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): How many, several, a few (used to ask about number or amount); also a small table in furniture context.

“几”在现代汉语口语和书面语中主要用作疑问代词，询问数量，如“几个人”“几天”；也可用作表示不确定的小数量，如“几本书”。另有名词义，指古代的小桌、靠背或扶手等，但该用法较罕见。 '几' is primarily used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about quantity in both spoken and written Chinese, e.g., '几个人' (how many people), '几天' (how many days). It can also mean 'a few' or 'several', indicating a small uncertain number, e.g., '几本书' (a few books). Its noun sense referring to a small table or furniture backrest is rare in modern usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“几”是象形字，源于古代的小桌子形象。字形下部象弯脚，上部为桌面，描绘出了桌子的整体轮廓。'几' is a pictograph, originally depicting the image of a small ancient table. The lower part of the character represents curved legs, and the top shows the tabletop, outlining the furniture's shape.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“几”多用于表示“桌子”。但也可表示微小、细致，如“几微”“几乎”，与现代意义有所不同。In Classical Chinese, '几' often referred to a table. It could also mean something small or subtle, as in '几微' (slightly), '几乎' (almost), which adds nuances not always present in modern use.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“几”字最早见于甲骨文。本义为小桌子，其形状象一张有弯曲桌腿的小家具。后来“几”字又引申为询问数量的用法。'几' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning referred to a small table, and the character's shape resembled a piece of furniture with curved legs. Later, its meaning extended to question numbers or amounts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“几”形似一张有几个弯脚的小桌子，结构简单线条流畅。 In oracle bone script, '几' resembled a small table with several bent legs, simple and flowing in structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“几”字形延续桌子形象，结构更圆润，腿部弧线更加明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '几' continued the table-like appearance with rounder structure and more noticeable curved legs.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“几”字形变得更加规则和平滑，整体线条变细，形如一张侧面的矮桌。 In small seal script, the character became more regular and smooth, with thin lines, still resembling a low table viewed from the side.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“几”线条横平竖直，结构趋于简化，左侧有稍微的弧度。 In clerical script, the strokes of '几' became more straight and horizontal, overall simplified, with a slight curve on the left.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“几”字结构非常简明，仅由两笔组成，外形紧凑。 In modern regular script, '几' is composed of only two strokes and has a very compact and straightforward form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

几个 (several; how many)

jǐ gè

你有几个兄弟姐妹？

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè xiōngdì jiěmèi?

Eng: How many siblings do you have?

几乎 (almost; nearly)

jī hū

他几乎每天都锻炼身体。

Pinyin: Tā jīhū měitiān dōu duànliàn shēntǐ.

Eng: He exercises almost every day.

几天 (several days; how many days)

jǐ tiān

这项工作需要几天时间完成？

Pinyin: Zhè xiàng gōngzuò xūyào jǐ tiān shíjiān wánchéng?

Eng: How many days does this work need to be completed?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: combien, quelques
  • German: wie viele, einige
  • Spanish: cuántos, varios
  • Italian: quanti, alcuni
  • Portuguese: quantos, alguns
  • Russian: сколько, несколько
  • Arabic: كم، بعض
  • Persian: چند، چندتا
  • Dutch: hoeveel, enkele
  • Polish: ile, kilka
  • Vietnamese: bao nhiêu, một vài
  • Ukrainian: скільки, декілька

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "几" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "几" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "几") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

几的核心含义与起源：该字最初的本义是指“小凳子”或“小短桌”，属于象形字，其形状模仿了家具的样子。 Core meaning & origin of "几": The character originally referred to a "small stool" or "short table" and is a pictograph representing a piece of furniture.

特殊用法与易混点： “几”有多个读音和含义。作名词时，读作 jī，例如指小桌子；古文中也有表示“机会”(如“机”)以及与神灵相关的用法。用作疑问词（询问数量、多少）时，读作 jǐ，例如“几个人”（how many people）。 Special usages & commonly confused points: "几" has several pronunciations and meanings. As a noun (pronounced "jī"), it can refer to a piece of furniture, or in ancient texts, mean "opportunity" (similar to "机") or have spiritual connotations. As a question word ("jǐ"), it means "how many" or "several".

  • 常用词：“几个人” (how many people)，“机会” (opportunity, often now written as “机”)。 Common words/phrases: "几个人" (how many people), "机会" (opportunity, now written as "机").
  • 易混：注意区分作疑问词（jǐ，表示数量）和家具或机会等其它意思（jī）。 Common confusion: Pay attention to the difference between "jǐ" (question word for 'how many') and other meanings pronounced "jī" (furniture, opportunities).

若需深入研究，可查阅汉字字源辞典等工具获得更详细信息。 For further study, reference tools like Chinese character etymology dictionaries can provide more detail.

汉字"几"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 如，几，字源解说本义为小凳子，字义引申本义为小短桌。 ...

汉字"幾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

银雀山汉墓竹简297："所以当投几也。" 此几读若"機 （机） "，机会义。这些意义的"几"后亦作"机"。 诅楚文："几灵德赐。" 此几读若"禨"，指迷信鬼神的活动。上述意义上的"几"均读为 jī 。"几"还可假作疑问词，用来询问数量多少，音 jǐ 。

更多图片 (几 More Images) ()

几 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)