基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 给予；授予；征收赋税；中国古代的一种文学体裁（赋体）。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bestow; to grant; to levy taxes; a type of classical Chinese prose-poetry (fu).
“赋”常用作动词，表示赋予、给予，如“赋予生命”。作名词，有“赋税”“才能”“赋体（文学形式）”等意思。现代口语较少单独使用，多出现在书面语及固定搭配中。
In modern Chinese, '赋' is mostly used as a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to bestow', for example in '赋予'. As a noun, it refers to 'tax', 'talent', or the literary genre 'fu'. It is more common in written Chinese and formal contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“赋”是形声字。右边的“贝”指与钱财有关，左边的“武”作声旁也有“给予、施予”之意。整体表示施加、分配钱财或才能。'赋' is a phono-semantic compound. The right part '贝' indicates a connection to money or valuables, while the left '武' is the phonetic component and also suggests 'to give or bestow'. Together, they represent bestowing goods or abilities.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
在文言文中，“赋”常指税赋、分配、赐予，也表示古代文学体裁。与现代意义相近，但文学用法更突出。In Classical Chinese, '赋' often means tax, distributing, granting, or refers to the literary genre. Similar to modern meaning, but literary usage is more prominent.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“赋”字最早的含义是“分配、给予”，后来引申为“赋税”。“赋”由“贝”和“武”组成，“贝”古代代表财富，“武”表示力量、授予，因此“赋”有分配财物的意思。The character '赋' originally meant 'to allocate or bestow', later extended to mean 'taxation'. It is composed of '贝' (which signified wealth in ancient China) and '武' (which suggests force or bestowment), thus implying the distribution or granting of wealth.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“赋”字，目前未有明确甲骨文形态。
The character '赋' has not been found in oracle bone script; there is no confirmed form from this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现与“赋”相关的字形，结构较为复杂，包含“贝”表财物，有分配财物的意思。
In bronze inscriptions, the character or related forms appear more complex, including '贝' to indicate goods, relating to the distribution of wealth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“赋”已基本定型，上部为“武”，下部为“贝”，结构统一，含义明确。
In small seal script, '赋' has mostly taken its final shape, with '武' at the top and '贝' at the bottom, clearly indicating its meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“赋”的笔画拉直并简化，更加方正易写，上下结构分明。
The clerical script version of '赋' straightens and simplifies its strokes, making the structure more squared and easier to write, with a clear division between the upper and lower parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“赋”沿用隶书结构，笔画规范，字体端正。
In modern regular script, '赋' continues the clerical script's structure, with standard strokes and a dignified appearance.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
赋予 (to endow with; to bestow)
教师赋予学生知识。
Eng: Teachers bestow knowledge upon students.
天赋 (talent; gift; natural endowment)
他有很高的音乐天赋。
Eng: He has great musical talent.
赋税 (tax; taxation)
赋税是国家财政的重要来源。
Eng: Taxes are an important source of national revenue.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: accorder; doter; taxe; talent; (forme littéraire classique: fu)
- German: geben; verleihen; Steuer; Talent; (klassische Form der Dichtung: Fu)
- Spanish: otorgar; dar; impuesto; talento; (género literario clásico: fu)
- Italian: concedere; attribuire; tassa; talento; (genere letterario classico: fu)
- Portuguese: conceder; dotar; imposto; talento; (gênero literário clássico: fu)
- Russian: наделять; предоставлять; налог; талант; (классический литературный жанр: Fu)
- Arabic: يمنح؛ يمنح موهبة؛ ضريبة؛ موهبة؛ (نوع أدبي صيني كلاسيكي: فو)
- Persian: بخشیدن؛ اعطا کردن؛ مالیات؛ استعداد؛ (نوع ادبی کلاسیک چینی: فو)
- Dutch: toekennen; schenken; belasting; talent; (klassiek literair genre: fu)
- Polish: przydzielać; nadawać; podatek; talent; (klasyczny gatunek literacki: fu)
- Vietnamese: ban cho; trao tặng; thuế; tài năng; (thể loại văn học cổ điển: phú)
- Ukrainian: наділяти; дарувати; податок; талант; (класичний літературний жанр: Fu)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赋" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "赋" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "赋 字形演变 说文解字 天赋 赋予" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "赋 character meaning origin evolution Chinese" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "赋") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (赋 More Images) ()
