雇 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与文化背景： “雇”最早的本义是指一种候鸟的名称（鸟名），在古代文献中有多种写法，如𩿇、𪄮。最初从“隹”（小鸟）和“戶”组成，形声字，也带有象形色彩。后来“雇”被假借为“雇佣”（to hire/employ），也可以指租赁（to lease/hire），以及支付报酬。 Core Meaning and Cultural Background: The original meaning of “雇” was a kind of migratory bird, with ancient forms such as 𩿇 and 𪄮. It is a phono-semantic compound made up of “隹” (bird) and “戶” (door). Over time, its meaning broadened to “to hire/employ,” “to lease,” and “to pay remuneration.”

• 常用与易混淆点：“雇”是现代汉语中“雇佣”、“雇主”、“雇员”等词汇的基础字，现主要用于与 聘请 员工、临时工等有关的场合。需要注意，“雇”与“聘”在使用上不同，“雇”更多强调短期、临时的工作关系。此外，历史上“雇”和“雇”是异体，现代已统一为“雇”。 Usage and Easily Confused Points: “雇” is the base for modern words like “雇佣” (to employ), “雇主” (employer), and “雇员” (employee). It is mainly used in employment contexts, especially for short-term or temporary positions, differing from “聘,” which implies formal or longer-term hiring. Historically, “雇” had variant forms, but now “雇” is the standardized character.

• 相关成语/词语：常见搭配有 “雇工” (hired laborer)、 “雇佣军” (mercenary)、 “雇员” (employee)等。 Related Words/Phrases: Common collocations include “雇工” (hired worker/laborer), “雇佣军” (mercenary), and “雇员” (employee).

• 补充说明：当前内容已涵盖主要要点，如需更详细出处或典故，可查阅《说文解字》等古籍。 Supplementary Note: The main points are covered above. For more detailed sources or anecdotes, refer to classics like “Shuowen Jiezi.”