盛 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义及字源：“盛”字最早见于甲骨文和金文，本义为把东西放入器皿，多指祭祀时盛装食物。后引申为丰富、繁盛、兴旺、美好等义。 Core meaning & origin: The character “盛” (shèng/chéng) originated in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its basic meaning is to put things into a container, especially for offering food during rituals. Later, it extended to mean prosperity, abundance, thriving, and excellence.

• 读音与易混用法：“盛”有两个常用读音：shèng（常见）和 chéng（古音，现主要用于部分词语）。shèng 用于表示“兴盛、丰盛”等，chéng 多用于“盛饭、盛水”中的动词义。 Pronunciation & usage confusion: “盛” has two pronunciations: shèng (commonly used for prosperity/abundance) and chéng (older, now mainly refers to the verb "to hold/contain" as in “to ladle rice/water”).

• 常见词语与成语：常见词有“盛大”（grand）、“盛开”（to bloom）、“鼎盛”（at its peak）、“茂盛”（flourishing）。“盛世”意为太平兴盛的时代。易混写的形近字有“成”“诚”。 Common words & idioms: Examples include “盛大” (grand), “盛开” (in full bloom), “鼎盛” (peak period), and “茂盛” (flourishing growth). “盛世” refers to a prosperous era. Be careful not to confuse “盛” with similar-looking characters like “成” (chéng) or “诚” (chéng).

• 文化背景：“盛”最初与祭祀文化密切相关，体现了古人重视礼仪和丰收的理念。 Cultural background: Originally, “盛” was closely related to ritual culture, reflecting the ancient Chinese emphasis on etiquette and abundance.