洒

Pinyin: sǎ | Core Meaning: to sprinkle; to spray; to spill (usually liquid).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 使液体分散地落下或泼出去。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sprinkle; to spray; to spill (usually liquid).

“洒”常用于表示液体散落，如“洒水”、“洒泪”。有时也用于比喻，如“洒脱”形容性格率性；但基本用法是表达液体的动作。 '洒' is mainly used to describe the action of scattering or sprinkling a liquid, such as in 'sprinkle water' (洒水) or 'shed tears' (洒泪). It can also be used metaphorically, e.g. '洒脱' (free-spirited), but the core meaning remains the action involving liquid.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“洒”字采用形声结构，左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边“西”表示发音。整个字形象地表达了水向外泼洒、流动的意义。'洒' uses a phono-semantic compound structure: the left radical '氵' indicates a relation to water, while the right part '西' provides the pronunciation. The overall character vividly represents the image of water being scattered or sprinkled.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示泼洒、散布液体的动作；有时也用于“清洗”之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to scattering or sprinkling a liquid; sometimes also used to mean 'to clean with water'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“洒”字左边是“氵”（三点水），表示和水有关，右边是“西”声旁，起表音作用。这个字最早用来表示把水分散地倒出来的动作。The left part of '洒' is '氵' which signifies water, indicating a connection to liquids, while the right side is the phonetic component '西', suggesting its pronunciation. Initially, the character referred to the act of scattering water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“洒”的专用字形，古时多用表示水的相关象形字表达类似意思。 The exact character '洒' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; related forms depicting water were used to convey similar meanings in ancient times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“洒”尚未定型，类似含水旁和发音旁组合的字开始出现，用于表示与水有关的动作。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '洒' had not yet taken its current form, but similar combinations with water radicals and phonetic elements began to appear for depicting actions involving water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“洒”的结构已经接近现在的形态，左为“氵”，右为“西”，左右结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '洒' closely resembles the modern form, with '氵' on the left and '西' on the right, clearly arranged side by side.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“洒”的结构更加方正，线条横平竖直，书写更简便。 In Clerical Script, '洒' became more square-shaped and the strokes straightened, making writing easier and the form more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“洒”的写法规范，沿用“氵”与“西”组合，笔画清晰，结构稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '洒' is written in a standardized way with the combination of '氵' and '西', with clear strokes and a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

洒水 (to sprinkle water; to water (plants, pavement, etc.))

sǎ shuǐ

环卫工人在街道上洒水降尘。

Pinyin: Huánwèi gōngrén zài jiēdào shàng sǎ shuǐ jiàng chén.

Eng: Sanitation workers are sprinkling water on the street to reduce dust.

洒脱 (natural and unrestrained; free-spirited)

sǎ tuō

他性格洒脱，不拘小节。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé sǎtuō, bù jū xiǎojié.

Eng: He has a free-spirited personality and doesn't care about trivial matters.

洒泪 (to shed tears; to weep)

sǎ lèi

听到这个消息后，她忍不住洒泪。

Pinyin: Tīngdào zhè ge xiāoxi hòu, tā rěnbuzhù sǎ lèi.

Eng: After hearing the news, she couldn't help but shed tears.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: asperger, répandre
  • German: spritzen, streuen
  • Spanish: rociar, esparcir
  • Italian: spruzzare, spargere
  • Portuguese: aspersar, espalhar
  • Russian: брызгать, разбрызгивать
  • Arabic: يرش، يسكب
  • Persian: پاشیدن، افشاندن
  • Dutch: sproeien, strooien
  • Polish: rozpryskiwać, rozsypywać
  • Vietnamese: rắc, tưới
  • Ukrainian: розбризкувати, розсипати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "洒" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "洒" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "洒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“洒”本义为“用水清洗”或“使水散开”，源于《说文解字》中“滌水也”，即冲洗、洒水。Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of "洒" is "to wash with water" or "to scatter water," as recorded in ancient texts. It is related to cleaning or sprinkling.

有趣的文化背景：在古代，"洒扫"（clean and sweep）是日常生活中重要的礼仪行为，如《礼记》《诗经》中都提到“洒扫室堂及庭”。Cultural note: In ancient China, "洒扫" (to clean and sweep) was considered an essential part of daily ritual and home maintenance, frequently mentioned in classical texts.

  • 做动词时，"洒"还有“蘸墨书画”或“挥洒自如”的用法，描述书画时下笔流畅自然。As a verb, it can also refer to "dipping ink and painting," or writing/painting freely and vividly.
  • 易混淆：“洒”与“洗”含义和发音接近，容易混淆；但“洒”强调“水的散布”，而“洗”侧重“清洗”。Easily confused: "洒" (sǎ, to scatter/sprinkle) and "洗" (xǐ, to wash) look and sound similar but have different emphases—洒 focuses on dispersing water, 洗 focuses on cleaning.

常用词/成语：洒水车（water-sprinkler truck）、挥洒自如（act with great ease, esp. in writing or painting）。Common words/phrases: 洒水车 (water-sprinkler truck), 挥洒自如 (to use freely and skillfully).

补充说明：如果需要了解更详细的字源可以参考《汉字字源辞典》，但当前信息主要涵盖“洒”的基本含义及用法。Note: For detailed etymology, refer to specialized dictionaries, but the above covers the main meanings and uses of "洒".

汉字"洒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【洒，灑】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

洒，滌水也。 古文以为灑掃言。 ------《说文》 洒，濯也。 ------《字林》 洒扫室堂及庭。 ------《礼记 . 内则》 弗洒弗掃。 ------《诗 . 唐风 . 山有枢》 父生不得供备洒埽之臣。 ------《国语 . 晋语》 ②动词：蘸墨书写作画。 洒翰 洒墨 / 挥洒自如 ③形容词 ...

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