琼

Pinyin: qióng | Core Meaning: Beautiful jade; by extension, something exquisite or precious.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美玉，精美的玉石，引申为美丽、珍贵的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Beautiful jade; by extension, something exquisite or precious.

“琼”多用于书面语，常用以形容美玉、美丽的事物或珍贵、高雅的东西，也常见于人名、地名，如“琼楼玉宇”、“琼花”。 ‘琼’ is mainly used in written language to describe beautiful jade or something exquisite, precious, or elegant. It often appears in compound words, personal names, and place names, such as '琼楼玉宇' ('palatial building') and '琼花' ('exquisite flower').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“琼”属于会意字，左边“王”表示玉石，右边“京”表示高大、美丽。合起来表达精美如玉、珍贵高洁之意。'琼' is an associative compound character: the left '王' radical denotes jade, while the right '京' means tall or beautiful; together, they convey the meaning of something as exquisite and precious as jade.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指美玉和珍贵、美丽的事物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to beautiful jade or something exquisite and precious.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“琼”字由“王”和“京”组成。“王”表示玉石，与玉有关的事物多用“王”作偏旁；“京”本有高大壮丽之意，与高美贵重相呼应。组合在一起，表示美玉或精美高贵的玉石。The character '琼' consists of the radical '王' (wáng), meaning 'jade', commonly used for jade-related characters, and '京' (jīng), which originally meant 'majestic' or 'grand'. Together, they signify precious or exquisite jade.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“琼”字记录，“琼”多为后起组合字。 There is no record of '琼' in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立“琼”字，但与玉、美相关的字已出现，如“玉”、“王”等。 The character '琼' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but jade-related components like '玉' and '王' had appeared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“琼”字已成形，王为左部表示玉，右部为京，结构端正。 In Small Seal Script, '琼' took its current structure: '王' on the left as the jade indicator, '京' on the right, forming a balanced character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“琼”字结构趋于方整，笔画更加平直，装饰性减少。 In Clerical Script, '琼' became more squarish and regulated, with straighter strokes, less decoration.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“琼”左部‘王’与右部‘京’结构分明，字体端庄、美观。 In modern Regular Script, '琼' has a clear structure: '王' on the left and '京' on the right, elegant and dignified.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

琼花 (beautiful or exquisite flower (often refers to Viburnum macrocephalum, a kind of flower in Chinese culture))

qióng huā

每年春天，公园里都能看到盛开的琼花。

Pinyin: Měinián chūntiān, gōngyuán lǐ dōu néng kàn dào shèngkāi de qiónghuā.

Eng: Every spring, you can see blooming qiónghuā (exquisite flowers) in the park.

琼楼玉宇 (magnificent palace; beautiful and majestic building (often refers to fairy mansions or palaces in the sky in literature))

qióng lóu yù yǔ

那座新建的音乐厅外观宛如琼楼玉宇。

Pinyin: Nà zuò xīnjiàn de yīnyuètīng wàiguān wǎnrú qiónglóu yùyǔ.

Eng: The newly built concert hall looks like a magnificent palace.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jade précieux, exquis
  • German: kostbarer Jadeschmuck, exquisit
  • Spanish: jade precioso, exquisito
  • Italian: giada pregiata, squisita
  • Portuguese: jade precioso, requintado
  • Russian: драгоценный нефрит; изысканный
  • Arabic: يشم ثمين، بديع
  • Persian: یشم گرانبها، بی‌نظیر
  • Dutch: kostbare jade, verfijnd
  • Polish: cenny jadeit, wykwintny
  • Vietnamese: ngọc quý, tinh xảo
  • Ukrainian: дорогоцінний нефрит, вишуканий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "琼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "琼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "琼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“琼”的核心含义是美玉、珍贵的玉石，也常用来形容美好、洁白或珍贵的事物。 "琼" primarily means fine jade or precious stone, and is often used metaphorically to describe something beautiful, pure, or valuable.

“琼”属于形声字，从“玉”，表示与玉有关，声旁多见有“矞”、“巂”等变化。字形演变自战国篆文，隶书、楷书都有进一步的简化。 "琼" is a phono-semantic compound character: the "玉" (jade) radical suggests its meaning, with various phonetic components. Its script evolved from the Warring States' seal script to clerical and standard script forms.

文化背景方面，“琼”因玉石在中国文化中代表高洁、美德和珍贵，常用于称美的事物或人。 Culturally, jade symbolizes purity, virtue, and value in Chinese tradition, so "琼" is often used to praise people or beautiful things.

  • 常用词： 琼岛、琼州、琼剧、琼瑶。Common terms: Qióngdǎo (Hainan Island), Qióngzhōu (Hainan), Qióngjù (Hainanese opera), Qióngyáo (name, also refers to beautiful jade objects).
  • 成语与典故： 琼楼玉宇（美丽的宫殿）、琼枝玉叶（比喻高贵、纯洁）、投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚（以美玉回报，出自《诗经》）。 Idioms & allusions: "Jade Mansions and Jade Pavilions" (beautiful palaces), "Jade Branches and Jade Leaves" (noble and pure), and "If you give me a fruit, I return with jade" (from the Book of Songs, symbolizing gracious reciprocity).
  • 易混淆： “琼”与“瓗”、“琁”等字为异体或近形字，但含义和用法均指向美玉。Common confusions: "琼" may be confused with its variants like "瓗" or "琁", but all relate to jade.

如需进一步了解形声结构或文字演变，建议查阅更专业的汉字字源资料。 For more details on the phono-semantic construction or character evolution, consult specialized Chinese etymology references.

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琼字形演变字源_汉字「琼」_琼的甲骨文_琼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

會二字得玉名之義。篆文承自戰國文字，下體從又，變作從攴。隸書承自篆文，穴形變作「罒」。楷書承自篆文，穴形變作「 」而定體。篆文或作 ，從玉、矞聲。籀文作 ，從玉、巂聲。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「琼」 字形演变 字源演变

【琼，瓊】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

"瓗"，这是"瓊"的异体字，字形采用"巂"作边旁，写作"瓗"。"琁"，这也是"瓊"的异体字，字形用省略了"方"的"旋"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：从岩洞采集的天然玉石。 琼岛 琼州 琼剧 琼瑶 琼楼玉宇 琼枝玉叶 投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚。

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