基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 两个,一对,用来表示成对的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pair, double, two of a kind; used for things in pairs.

“双”通常作量词,表示一对或成双的物品,如“双手”“双眼”。也可用作形容词,表示成双的。例如,“双休日”表示两天的休息时间。此外,还可出现在复合词或表达中。 '双' is mainly used as a measure word meaning 'a pair' (e.g., '双手' — both hands), or as an adjective indicating something is double or paired. It frequently appears in compound words such as '双休日' (two-day weekend). Its usage is straightforward, primarily about things in twos.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“双”最初是会意字,上部表示两只鸟或两个羽毛,象征事物成双出现。后来被简化为我们现在看到的字形,但原意仍体现为一对、双数。'双' was originally a compound pictographic character, with the top part representing two birds or feathers, symbolizing things appearing in pairs. Although the character has been simplified over time, its original meaning of 'a pair' or 'two' remains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指成对的事物或数量为二。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to paired things or the number two.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“双”字的本义是“成对的鸟或东西”。最早的字形以两只鸟或两个羽毛为象,象征成对、成双的含义。后来演变为表示一对、两个的意思。The original meaning of '双' is 'a pair of birds or things.' Early forms of the character depicted two birds or two feathers together, symbolizing the concept of being in pairs. Over time, it evolved to broadly represent the ideas of a pair or 'two of something.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中,“双”的字形常呈现为两只鸟或两个羽毛并列的样子,象征成对。 In Oracle Bone Script, '双' often appears as two birds or feathers side by side, conveying the sense of a pair.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,字形结构更为复杂,两只鸟或羽毛形象明显,成对排列,意义更清晰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure became more elaborate, clearly showing two birds or feathers arranged as a pair, making the meaning more distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“双”的字形趋于规范,两鸟形象简化,左右对称,注重线条流畅。 During the Small Seal Script period, '双' became more stylized and regular, with simplified bird motifs and a focus on symmetric strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“双”的字形从象形转向更加抽象,结构平直,线条分明。 In Clerical Script, '双' shifted from pictorial representation to a more abstract and standardized form, with clearly defined, straight lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现在的楷书中,“双”字结构简化,已无象形,仅保留演化后的形体,用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '双' is a simplified character with no pictorial elements left, retaining only the evolved structure for daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

双手 (both hands, a pair of hands)

shuāng shǒu

他用双手托起了小猫。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shuāng shǒu tuō qǐle xiǎo māo.

Eng: He lifted the kitten with both hands.

双眼 (both eyes)

shuāng yǎn

她用双眼注视着远方。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shuāng yǎn zhùshìzhe yuǎnfāng.

Eng: She gazed into the distance with both eyes.

双胞胎 (twins)

shuāng bāo tāi

他们是一对双胞胎兄弟。

Pinyin: Tāmen shì yī duì shuāng bāo tāi xiōngdì.

Eng: They are a pair of twin brothers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

双喜临门 shuāng xǐ lín mén

Meaning: double happiness has come to one's home; two happy events happen at the same time.

“双喜临门”源自古代,指两件喜事同时来到家中。例如,一个人家中结婚又升官,亲友便常以“双喜临门”道贺。 'Shuāng xǐ lín mén' originates from ancient times, referring to two joyful events occurring at home at the same time. For example, if someone gets married and receives a promotion, friends and family would congratulate them by saying 'double happiness has come to your door.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paire, double
  • German: Paar, doppelt
  • Spanish: par, doble
  • Italian: paio, doppio
  • Portuguese: par, duplo
  • Russian: пара, двойной
  • Arabic: زوج، مزدوج
  • Persian: جفت، دوگان
  • Dutch: paar, dubbel
  • Polish: para, podwójny
  • Vietnamese: cặp, đôi, hai
  • Ukrainian: пара, подвійний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "双") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“双”意为“两个成对的东西”,常用于表示一对、两件相同或配对的事物,如“一双鞋”“一双手套”。 Core meaning: "双" means "a pair" or "two of something that go together," commonly used for items that come in twos, like "a pair of shoes" or "a pair of gloves".

  • 象形起源与字形演变:“双”字本义与“手持两只鸟”有关。古文字从“又”(象手),还包含“雔”(两只鸟),表示“一手抓两物”。后演变为现今的简化字“双”。 Pictographic origin & evolution: The original form referenced "holding two birds in hand." The ancient script components include "又" (hand) and "雔" (two birds), picturing a hand grasping two things. It later evolved into the simplified current form.

  • 常见用法与词语:“双”常用来修饰成对的事物,常见词有:双眼、双手、双人、双倍等。成语如“双管齐下”(同时做两件事),“双喜临门”(两份喜事一起到来)。 Common usage & words: "双" is used for paired things, e.g., 双眼 (both eyes), 双手 (both hands), 双人 (two people), 双倍 (double). Idioms include "双管齐下" (doing two things at once), "双喜临门" (double happiness arrives).

  • 易混淆点:不要将“双”与“对”混淆,两者都可指配对,但“对”更侧重配合、相对;“双”则强调数量为两。 Common confusion: Don’t confuse "双" with "对"—both can mean "pair," but "对" focuses more on pairing/matching, while "双" emphasizes "two in number."

  • 文化小知识:“双”常与吉祥、好事成双等文化观念相关联,体现人们对美好事物成双成对的喜爱。 Cultural note: "双" is often linked with good fortune and the idea that good things come in pairs in Chinese culture, representing a wish for happiness and completeness.

汉字"双"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

/ 一双鞋 一双手套. 其诸为其 双 双 而俱至者与。——《公羊传 • 宣公五年》 凡献,执一 双 。——《仪礼 • 聘礼》 客从远方来,遗我 双 鲤鱼。——古乐府《饮马长城窟行》 中有 双 飞鸟,自名为鸳鸯。——《玉台新咏 • 古诗为焦仲卿妻作》

双字形演变字源_汉字「双」_双的甲骨文_双的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

所從「又」,變易作「乂」。從又,示手持之義。從雔,示持二隹。篆文承自戰國文字,下體作「又」。隸書承自戰國文字,下體從「乂」。楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於異文會意。規範字作双。 汉字:「双」 字形演变 字源演变

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