矫 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“矫”（繁体写作“矯”，拼音 jiǎo）最早出现在篆书，属于形声字，从“矢”（箭），“乔”作声。本义是指“把弯曲的东西（如箭杆）弄直”，即“straighten”或“to make something straight”。这与制作弓箭时需要将箭杆矫正为直有关，有较为生动的象形和实用背景。 Core meaning & origin: The character “矫” (traditional: “矯”, pinyin: jiǎo) originated as a phono-semantic compound: “矢” (arrow) represents the meaning and “乔” gives the sound. Its earliest meaning is “to straighten something bent,” especially arrow shafts—hence it has a vivid pictorial and practical origin.

常见用法与易混淆点： “矫”后来也引申为“纠正错误”，“矫正”（to correct or rectify），但在用法上需要注意，“矫”还可以有“假托、虚假”等含义，常见于“矫命”（to forge or falsely deliver an imperial order）、“矫情”（to be affected or hypocritical）等词。因此，“矫”不仅仅指物理上的拉直，也可指行为上的“做作”、“虚伪”。 Common usage & confusions: "矫" later extended to mean "to correct mistakes" (as in “矫正” = to correct/rectify). Be aware, it can also mean "to feign or falsify," e.g., in words like “矫命” (falsely deliver an order) or “矫情” (to be affected/hypocritical). So, it can refer both to physical straightening and to pretentious or false behavior.

• 相关词语： 矫正（correct/rectify）、矫情（affected/hypocritical）、矫命（forged order） Related words: 矫正 (correct), 矫情 (affected/hypocritical), 矫命 (false order)

小结： “矫”最初指物理上的“弄直”，后引申为“纠正”、“假托”。常见于“矫正”、“矫情”，“矫命”等词语。在理解和使用时需分辨物理和引申义。 Summary: The character originally meant “to straighten physically” and later broadened to “to correct” or “to feign.” It frequently appears in words like “矫正”, “矫情”, and “矫命”. Distinguishing between its concrete and figurative meanings is key to proper usage.