碎

Pinyin: suì | Core Meaning: to shatter, to break into pieces, shattered, fragmented.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 破成细小的片或块；粉碎；打破。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shatter, to break into pieces, shattered, fragmented.

“碎”常用于形容物体破裂成小块，如“打碎杯子”、“玻璃碎了”。也可作形容词，表示事物细小或不完整，如“碎片”、“碎花”。 '碎' is mostly used as a verb or adjective to describe something being broken into small pieces, e.g., '打碎' (to smash), '碎片' (fragment). It can also function as an adjective, meaning small or fragmented.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“碎”由“石”（石头）与“卒”（本义为士兵或尽力）构成，字形表现为用尽全力敲击石头，使其碎裂，形象地表达了破碎分裂之意。'碎' consists of '石' (stone) and '卒' (originally meaning soldier or to exhaust effort). The structure depicts forcefully smashing a stone until it breaks, vividly conveying the meaning of fragmentation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指破裂、粉碎。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to breaking or shattering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“碎”字最早出现在小篆，其结构由“石”和“卒”组成，表示用力敲击石头，使其破碎。The character '碎' first appeared in the Small Seal Script. It is composed of '石' (stone) and '卒' (forcefully/final), indicating striking a stone to break it into pieces.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未见有“碎”字的独立记载，但相关意思常通过“折”、“破”等字表达。 '碎' is not found as an independent character in Oracle Bone Script, but related meanings are expressed with characters like 'break' and 'crack'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到完整的“碎”字，但“石”和“卒”的合体出现，表示与打碎有关的动作。 The complete form of '碎' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but the combination of '石' (stone) and '卒' exists, implying actions related to breaking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“碎”字已成形，左边为“石”，右边为“卒”，互为会意，表示用力使石头粉碎。 '碎' appears in Small Seal Script, with '石' (stone) on the left and '卒' (force/final) on the right, together indicating the act of smashing stone.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“碎”字结构更加简化，笔画转为平直，形体趋于现代汉字格式。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '碎' becomes simpler and more rectangular, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“碎”字体规范、易认，沿用“石”和“卒”组成，表意清楚。 In modern Regular Script, '碎' has a standardized form, clearly made up of '石' and '卒', and its meaning is easy to understand.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

碎片 (fragment; shard; piece)

suìpiàn

地上满是玻璃碎片。

Pinyin: Dì shàng mǎn shì bōli suìpiàn.

Eng: The floor is covered with glass fragments.

粉碎 (to shatter; to smash into powder)

fěnsuì

他的梦想被无情地粉碎了。

Pinyin: Tā de mèngxiǎng bèi wúqíng de fěnsuì le.

Eng: His dreams were mercilessly shattered.

碎裂 (to split; to crack; be fractured)

suìliè

冰层在阳光下开始碎裂。

Pinyin: Bīngcéng zài yángguāng xià kāishǐ suìliè.

Eng: The ice began to crack under the sunlight.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: briser, casser en morceaux
  • German: zerbrechen, zersplittern
  • Spanish: romper, hacer pedazos
  • Italian: frantumare, rompere in pezzi
  • Portuguese: quebrar, despedaçar
  • Russian: разбивать, дробить
  • Arabic: تحطيم، كسر إلى قطع
  • Persian: خرد کردن، شکستن به قطعات
  • Dutch: breken, in stukken slaan
  • Polish: rozbić, roztrzaskać
  • Vietnamese: làm vỡ, đập vụn
  • Ukrainian: розбивати, дробити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "碎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "碎" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "碎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义：“碎”指的是分裂成许多小块或细小颗粒，常用于描述物体破裂、粉碎等状态。 Core meaning: "碎" means to break or shatter into many small pieces or fragments; it often describes the state of being broken into pieces.

字形起源：“碎”最早见于篆文，由“石”（表示石头，可用来击碎或容易碎裂）和“卒”（提供读音）组成，属于形声字。 Etymology: The character "碎" first appeared in seal script, composed of "石" (stone, as stones can break or be broken) and "卒" (for pronunciation). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常用词：如“碎石”（broken stones）、“打碎”（to break）、“粉碎”（to smash）、“心碎”（heartbroken）、“玉碎”（jade broken, meaning total destruction sometimes with an implication of martyrdom）。 Common words: Examples include "碎石" (broken stones), "打碎" (to break), "粉碎" (to smash), "心碎" (heartbroken), and "玉碎" (jade shattered; sometimes refers to heroic sacrifice).
  • 易混淆点：“碎”侧重于碎成许多小块，不同于“裂”主要强调开裂但未必分离成粒。 Common confusion: "碎" emphasizes breaking into many small pieces, while "裂" (to crack) highlights splitting without necessarily breaking apart.
  • 成语用法：常见如“粉身碎骨”（to be smashed to pieces; total sacrifice）、“玉碎珠沉”（complete destruction with tragic beauty）。 Idioms: Common idioms include "粉身碎骨" (to be smashed to pieces; total self-sacrifice) and "玉碎珠沉" (total destruction, often with tragic or beautiful connotation).

文化趣味：“玉碎”亦用于成语“宁为玉碎，不为瓦全”，比喻宁愿壮烈牺牲，也不苟且偷生。 Cultural note: "玉碎" feature in the idiom "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全" ("Better to be broken jade than intact tile"), meaning it is better to die with honor than to survive with disgrace.

```

汉字"碎"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

碎石 碎子 ②动词：裂变而成许多小块、小颗粒。 碎裂 / 打碎 粉碎 敲碎 心碎 玉碎. 碎 ，细破也。——《广韵》 拊之不时，则缺衔毁首 碎 胸。——《庄子 • 人间世》 毂已破 碎 。——《荀子 • 法行》 不敢以全物予之，为其 碎 之之怒也。——《列子 • 黄帝》

碎字形演变字源_汉字「碎」_碎的甲骨文_碎的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從石、卒聲。從「石」，表示石可以敲碎他物或被他物敲碎；「卒」表示音讀。隸書、楷書都從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「碎」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧石部

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