皮 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与象形起源：
“皮”（拼音：pí）最初见于甲骨文，古文字形象表现为用手剥动物皮的动作，象征“去除毛后的兽皮”。最初的含义是指剥下或处理好的兽皮，后来泛指动植物的外皮、表层。其字形是“革”的简化，与“手”相关，属于会意字。 Core meaning and pictographic origin:
The character “皮” (pí) first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, where its ancient form depicted the action of peeling animal skin by hand—meaning “animal hide after removing hair.” Originally it referred specifically to animal skins, but later extended to mean the outer layer or surface of living things or objects. The character is a simplified form of “革” (gé, leather) and involves the hand; it’s an ideogram.

2. 特别用法、常见混淆与相关词汇：
“皮”可以做名词，表示皮肤、外皮。如“果皮”（fruit peel）、“鱼皮”（fish skin）。还可以做形容词，引申指柔韧、有韧性。在现代汉语中，“皮”有时还用来形容人调皮、不听话，如“很皮”。
常见词语和成语有：“皮革”（leather）、“皮毛”（superficial knowledge），成语“脱胎换骨”（shed one’s skin and change one’s bones, 指彻底改变），与字形相近的“彼”（bǐ, that）容易混淆，但含义完全不同。 Special uses, common confusions, and related words:
“皮” is mainly a noun for “skin,” “hide,” or “outer layer” (e.g. fruit peel, fish skin). As an adjective, it can mean tough or resilient. In modern usage, it can also mean “naughty” or “mischievous” when describing people.
Common words: “皮革” (leather), “皮毛” (superficial knowledge). Idiom: “脱胎换骨” (to be completely transformed, literally “shed the skin and change bones”). The character “彼” (bǐ, that) looks similar but has a totally different meaning.

• 注意：“皮”与“革”义近但不同，注意与“彼”等字形区分。 Note: “皮” and “革” are related in meaning but are distinct; don’t confuse “皮” with “彼” (bǐ).