链

Pinyin: liàn | Core Meaning: chain; a line of connected metal links for connecting, pulling, or as a metaphor for links in a process.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 金属环环相扣组成的条状物，用于连接、牵引等；比喻事物联系的环节。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chain; a line of connected metal links for connecting, pulling, or as a metaphor for links in a process.

“链”多用来表示实际的金属链子，如自行车链、锁链等，也常用作比喻关系紧密相连的环节，如产业链、食物链。此外，“链”字还可引申为网络中的链路（如“区块链”）。 '链' is often used for physical metal chains (e.g., bicycle chain, lock chain) and metaphorically for sequential links or connections, such as in 'industrial chain' or 'food chain.' '链' also appears in modern technical terms like 'blockchain.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“链”由‘金’和‘连’组成，‘金’表示与金属有关，‘连’表连续、连接之意，合起来指“金属制成的连接物”，体现了其结构和用途，属于形声字而非会意或象形字。'链' combines '金' (indicating metal) and '连' (meaning connect), forming a phono-semantic compound. It refers to a metal connector — a chain — highlighting both substance and function. It is a phono-semantic character, not strictly pictographic.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“链”作为汉字在文言文中较晚出现，其意义与现代用法基本一致，多指金属链。'链' appeared late in Classical Chinese texts. Its meaning is largely consistent with the modern sense, mainly indicating a metal chain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“链”最初由“金”字旁和“连”字组成，本义为用金属环环相扣制成的器物。它并非古汉字，从清代开始出现，属于会意字，即形声字，用于表达金属制品互相连接的意思。“金”表示与金属有关，“连”表示连续相扣。'链' is a compound character formed from the radical '金' (metal) and the phonetic '连.' It refers to objects made from metal rings linked together. '链' is not an ancient character; it first appeared around the Qing Dynasty. As a phono-semantic compound, '金' indicates relation to metal, while '连' provides the idea of links joining together.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“链”这个字在甲骨文时期尚未出现，因此没有相应的字形。 '链' did not exist in the Oracle Bone Script period, so there is no corresponding form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“链”字，其部件‘金’和‘连’均已存在。 '链' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, though its components '金' and '连' existed separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆没有专门的“链”，但‘金’和‘连’可以单独见到。 No specific '链' character appears in Small Seal Script; however, '金' and '连' can be found individually.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
直到隶书及以后，才逐渐出现了‘链’的组合写法，结构更为规范。 It was not until the Clerical Script era and after that the compound form '链' began to appear, with a more standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“链”字左边为‘金’字旁，右边为‘连’字，结构工整，部件分明。 In modern Regular Script, '链' consists of the radical '金' on the left and '连' on the right, with a balanced and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锁链 (chain (as for locking), shackle)

suǒ liàn

他用一条粗大的锁链锁住了大门。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yì tiáo cūdà de suǒliàn suǒ zhùle dàmén.

Eng: He locked the main gate with a thick chain.

食物链 (food chain)

shí wù liàn

生态系统中的每个生物都是食物链中的一环。

Pinyin: Shēngtài xìtǒng zhōng de měi gè shēngwù dōu shì shíwùliàn zhōng de yī huán.

Eng: Every living thing in an ecosystem is a part of the food chain.

链条 (chain (strip of links, e.g., for a bike or machine))

liàn tiáo

自行车的链条需要定期保养。

Pinyin: Zìxíngchē de liàntiáo xūyào dìngqí bǎoyǎng.

Eng: The bicycle chain needs regular maintenance.

区块链 (blockchain)

qū kuài liàn

区块链技术正在改变金融行业。

Pinyin: Qūkuàiliàn jìshù zhèngzài gǎibiàn jīnróng hángyè.

Eng: Blockchain technology is transforming the finance industry.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaîne
  • German: Kette
  • Spanish: cadena
  • Italian: catena
  • Portuguese: corrente
  • Russian: цепь
  • Arabic: سلسلة
  • Persian: زنجیر
  • Dutch: ketting
  • Polish: łańcuch
  • Vietnamese: chuỗi / xích
  • Ukrainian: ланцюг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "链" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "链" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "链") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“链”指用金属环节连接而成的条状物，如链子、项链等。 Core meaning: "链" (liàn) refers to a strip-shaped object made by connecting metal links, e.g., chain or necklace.

  • 字源与造字： “链”属于形声字，左边“金”表示与金属有关，右边“连”表示读音。最初多用于金属链条，发展出连接、关联等引申义。 Etymology: "链" is a phono-semantic compound: the left “金” means metal, and the right “连” gives the pronunciation. Originally, it referred to metal chains and later extended to mean connection or linkage.

  • 常见用法：常见词语有“项链”（necklace）、“链子”（chain）、“锁链”（shackles or chain）、“链式反应”（chain reaction，常用于化学/物理），以及“产业链”（industry chain）。 Common words: Frequently used in "项链" (necklace), "链子" (chain), "锁链" (chain/shackles), "链式反应" (chain reaction, in chemistry/physics), and "产业链" (industry chain).

  • 特别用法：在计量上，“链”还能指海洋距离的测量单位，一链等于十分之一海里（约185.2米）。 Special usage: In measurements, "链" is also a maritime distance unit, 1 chain = 1/10 nautical mile (about 185.2 meters).

  • 易混淆点：“链”和“连”在发音类似但含义不同。“链”主要指实体的链状物或连接，而“连”侧重表示连接动作。 Common confusion: "链" (chain, an object) and "连" (to connect, an action) sound similar but differ in meaning.

小结：“链”是表示金属连接结构的汉字，常用于实际或比喻的连接，涉及物理链条、产业、化学等多个领域。 Summary: "链" denotes a metal connecting structure and is used for both literal and figurative linkage in fields like industry and science.

Chinese Etymology 字源

Chinese Etymology 字源, Chinese character history and ancient Chinaese character (Orachle characters, Bronze characters, Seal characters, Shuowen Jiezi, Liushutong) analysis and research 汉字历史和古汉字(甲骨文, 金文, 篆字, 说文解字, 六书通)研究与分析. Search 100K+ ancient Chinese characters and etymology. 查询10万+古汉字和字源.

链的解释|链的意思|汉典"链"字的基本解释 - 漢典

链 （ 鏈 ） liàn ㄌㄧㄢˋ. 用金属环节连套而成的索子：～子。～轨（履带）。项～。锁～。～式反应。 计量海洋上距离的长度单位，十分之一海里为一链，合185.2米。

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