基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美丽、柔和、延长、舒展的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Beautiful, graceful, prolonged, or stretched out.

“曼”常用作形容词,表达柔美、舒展,也用于人名或地名,如“曼妙”、“曼谷”。单独使用时较为书面化,多见于诗词或文学作品。 '曼' is mainly used as an adjective describing beauty, gracefulness, or something that is long and flowing. It is also used in names, such as the city 'Bangkok' (曼谷) or in given names. On its own, it is rather literary or poetic in tone and rarely used in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“曼”是形声字,左边“又”代表手,右部象头发垂下或丝线盘绕,整体表现为柔美、舒展的状态,因此引申为美丽和延长。'曼' is a phono-semantic compound: '又' means hand, and the right part pictures drooping hair or coiled silk, representing an elegant, unhurried, or extended form—hence its association with beauty and gracefulness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常作“柔美舒展”解,含义与现代接近。Similar to modern meaning; often signified beauty and graceful extension in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“曼”最早出现于商代晚期的甲骨文,本意为柔美舒展。其字形左边为“又”,表现手部动作,右边部分象表示头发或丝线,整体描绘轻柔舒展的姿态。'曼' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script. Its original meaning refers to something beautiful and gracefully extended. The left component '又' suggests a hand, while the right part resembles hair or silk, together evoking a softly extended or graceful posture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“曼”字结构复杂,常见为“又”与弯曲的发丝或线状符号结合,表现渐伸延展的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '曼' has a complex structure, typically featuring the 'hand' radical with wavy lines suggesting hair or silk, expressing extension and flowing movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“曼”基本保留甲骨文特征,但线条更加圆润,部件连接更紧凑。 In Bronze Inscription, the main features of '曼' remain, but strokes become more rounded and parts are more tightly connected.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“曼”字结构规范,整体笔画变得更为均衡、流畅,左右分明。 In Small Seal Script, '曼' becomes more standardized; the structure is balanced and smooth, clearly showing the left and right components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“曼”趋于扁平,横笔突出,已接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '曼' looks flatter with prominent horizontal strokes, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“曼”结构分明,左边为“又”,右边为“网”下加“又”。 In modern Regular Script, '曼' has clear structure: '又' (hand) on the left, and the right formed by '网' with an extra '又' beneath.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

曼妙 (graceful; slender and beautiful)

màn miào

她的舞姿曼妙动人。

Pinyin: Tā de wǔzī màn miào dòngrén.

Eng: Her dance movements are graceful and captivating.

曼延 (to extend; to stretch out gradually)

màn yán

铁路在山间曼延。

Pinyin: Tiělù zài shānjiān màn yán.

Eng: The railway stretches out through the mountains.

曼谷 (Bangkok (capital of Thailand))

Màn gǔ

今年暑假我打算去曼谷旅游。

Pinyin: Jīnnián shǔjià wǒ dǎsuàn qù Màngǔ lǚyóu.

Eng: I plan to travel to Bangkok this summer vacation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

曼舞妖歌 màn wǔ yāo gē

Meaning: dancing gracefully and singing enchantingly

“曼舞妖歌”形容女子舞姿轻柔,歌声动人。常见于古文中描写宫廷或宴乐场景。 '曼舞妖歌' describes women dancing lightly and singing charmingly, often seen in classical Chinese literature depicting court or festive scenes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: beau, gracieux, prolongé, élégant
  • German: schön, anmutig, verlängert, elegant
  • Spanish: hermoso, elegante, prolongado
  • Italian: bello, aggraziato, prolungato
  • Portuguese: belo, gracioso, prolongado
  • Russian: красивый, изящный, растянутый
  • Arabic: جميل، رشيق، ممتد
  • Persian: زیبا، خوش‌نما، کشیده
  • Dutch: mooi, sierlijk, verlengd
  • Polish: piękny, elegancki, wydłużony
  • Vietnamese: đẹp, duyên dáng, kéo dài
  • Ukrainian: гарний, витончений, подовжений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "曼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源:“曼”字在甲骨文中,形象为两只手把眼睛撑开,表示“张开眼睛张望”,有舒展、延长、柔美的意味。后来的金文和小篆以“冃”(像帽子的古字)为声符,属于形声字。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, "曼" (màn) depicts two hands opening wide the eyes, suggesting "to open or stretch out" (especially of the eyes). It conveys a sense of stretching, extension, or graceful beauty. Later scripts evolved to use “冃” as a phonetic component, making it a phono-semantic compound.

  • 特别用法与常见搭配: “曼”常用来形容柔美、延展,如“曼妙”(graceful)、“曼长”(long and graceful)、“浪漫”(romantic)。 Common usages & collocations: "曼" is often used to describe graceful or extended things, as in “曼妙” (graceful), “曼长” (long and graceful), and “浪漫” (romantic).
  • 易混淆点: 注意“曼”与“慢”(màn, slow)读音相同但意义不同,不可混淆。 Easily confused: Be careful not to confuse “曼” (graceful/extended) with “慢” (slow), though they share the same pronunciation.
  • 文化背景:“曼”多见于诗词中,用以表达优美、延绵的意境。 Cultural context: "曼" frequently appears in poetry to convey elegance, beauty, or a sense of continuity.

汉字"曼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... " 甲骨文的 "曼"字象上下两只手把眼睛撑开拉大。金文1和小篆在撑大的眼睛上加一 "冃" 。

曼字形演变字源_汉字「曼」_曼的甲骨文_曼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文曼字像以雙手張目,表示張大眼睛張望。金文、戰國文字或加冕字為聲符,而省去眼睛上方的手形。篆文以後改從冃(帽字的初文)字為聲符。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「曼」 字形演变 字源演变 拾8.5(甲) 後1.9.3(甲) 乙7357(甲) 京津1990(甲)

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