基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 量词,用于建筑物;旗帜、帷幕。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): measure word for buildings; banner or flag; curtain.

“幢”最常用作量词,表示一栋或数栋建筑物。例如:一幢楼房。它也可指佛教中的幢幡(旗、幕布等)。“幢”有两个常用读音:作为量词或“旗幢”时读zhuàng,表示“帷幕、旗帜”时多读chuáng。 In modern Chinese, '幢' is mainly used as a measure word for buildings (e.g., 一幢楼房, 'a building'). It can also refer to banners or curtains, often in Buddhist contexts. There are two pronunciations: 'zhuàng' (for buildings, measure word) and 'chuáng' (for flag/banner/curtain).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“幢”左边“巾”象征布、旗帜或幕布,右边“童”提供读音。整体表意为悬挂的旗帜或装饰物,延伸为可数的高大建筑物。The left side '巾' of '幢' represents cloth, banner, or curtain, while the right side '童' is the phonetic component. Altogether, the character symbolizes a hanging banner or ornamental object, later extended to countable tall buildings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代以旗帜、帷幕义为主,后来引申为建筑物量词,意义与现代接近。Mainly referred to banners or curtains in ancient times; later extended as a measure word for buildings. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“幢”本义为古代悬挂的旗帜或帷幕,有保护和标志作用。左边的“巾”表示与布、旗帜相关,右边的“童”用作声旁。后来引申为高大建筑物,用作量词。The original meaning of '幢' was an ancient banner or curtain, which had protective and symbolic functions. The left part ‘巾’ indicates relation to cloth or banners, while the right part ‘童’ provides the pronunciation. Later, the meaning expanded to include tall buildings and is now used as a measure word.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“幢”字的记录,其意义由后来的汉字演变中形成。 '幢' is not recorded in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning and form developed in later script evolutions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“幢”字,仅有与“巾”有关部件的形象。用字尚未固定。 '幢' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; only components related to '巾' (cloth) are found. The character wasn't standardized yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“幢”字已有定形,左“巾”表示旗帜、帷幕,右“童”为声旁。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '幢' was standardized, with '巾' on the left (cloth/banner) and '童' as the phonetic element.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“幢”字各部结构更加方正,笔画平直,形近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '幢' became more rectangular with straighter strokes, resembling the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“幢”已经固定为左右结构,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '幢' is a stable left-right structure, easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一幢楼房 (a building)

yī zhuàng lóufáng

我家住在这幢楼房的五层。

Pinyin: Wǒ jiā zhù zài zhè zhuàng lóufáng de wǔ céng.

Eng: My home is on the fifth floor of this building.

幢幡 (banners and streamers (often in a religious context))

chuáng fān

寺庙门口挂满了各式各样的幢幡。

Pinyin: Sìmiào ménkǒu guà mǎn le gèshì gèyàng de chuáng fān.

Eng: Various banners and streamers hung at the entrance of the temple.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bâtiment (classificateur), bannière
  • German: Gebäude (Zähleinheitswort), Banner
  • Spanish: edificio (clasificador), estandarte
  • Italian: edificio (classificatore), stendardo
  • Portuguese: prédio (classificador), estandarte
  • Russian: здание (счетное слово), знамя
  • Arabic: مبنى (كلمة عد)، راية
  • Persian: ساختمان (کلمه شمارشی)، پرچم
  • Dutch: gebouw (maatwoord), vaandel
  • Polish: budynek (liczebnik rodzajowy), sztandar
  • Vietnamese: tòa nhà (lượng từ), cờ treo
  • Ukrainian: будівля (лічильне слово), прапор

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "幢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

,本义是古代仪仗中类似旗帜的装饰物,也可指张挂在船、车上的帷幔。 “幢” originally referred to a ceremonial banner or decorative item similar to a flag in ancient times, and could also mean curtain-like hangings on boats or carriages.

  • 字源与构造:“幢”最早见于篆文,属形声字。“巾”表意,指用布帛制作;“童”表音。 Etymology & Structure: The character first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound. “巾” (cloth) indicates meaning, “童” suggests pronunciation.
  • 常用现代含义:现今“幢”常用于量词,指高大建筑物(如“一幢楼”)。 Common Modern Usage: Today, “幢” commonly serves as a measure word for tall buildings (e.g., “一幢楼” - one building).
  • 易混淆点:读音为“zhuàng”或“chuáng”,但多数情况下读“zhuàng”。应与“撞(zhuàng)”、“窗(chuāng)”等字区分。 Confusion Points: The pronunciation can be “zhuàng” or sometimes “chuáng”, but “zhuàng” is most common. Don't confuse with similar-looking or sounding characters like “撞” (to bump) or “窗” (window).
  • 相关词语:常见如“楼幢”(buildings)、“幢幢”(形容旗帜或幔帐飘动的样子)。 Related Words: Common examples include “楼幢” (buildings) and “幢幢” (used to describe waving banners or curtains).

"一幢楼"的"幢"究竟是读zhuàng还是dòng?好多人都读错了

其字源和演变经历了从古代到现代的发展过程。在《说文解字》里头,"幢"这个字的意思是"跟旌旗差不多的东西",它最原本指的是古时候用来当仪仗队的旗子。而在《后汉书》中,它被用来形容张挂在舟、车上的帷幔。

幢字形演变字源_汉字「幢」_幢的甲骨文_幢的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從巾、童聲。從「巾」,指由布帛所製成;「童」表示音讀。隸書與楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「幢」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧巾部

更多图片 (幢 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.