基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 治病，治病的人，例如医生。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to treat illness; a person who heals, e.g., doctor
“医”常用作动词，如“医疗”、“医治”；也可做名词，如“名医”。通常与“生”搭配组成“医生”表示医生。此外，“医”还可用于“医学”、“医院”等词汇中。
'医' is most commonly used as a verb (to treat, to cure) or as part of nouns such as '医生' (doctor), '医学' (medicine as a field), and '医院' (hospital). The standalone noun use is rare, except in phrases like '名医' (famous doctor).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“医”字由“矢”和“匚”组成，象征用箭状器具和容器（医药）进行治病。后代加入“酉”（酒），表示用酒消毒。整个字形体现医疗和治疗的本义。The character '医' is made up of components '矢' (arrow) and '匚' (container), symbolizing the use of arrow-like tools and medicine containers in treatment. The later inclusion of '酉' (wine vessel) represents disinfection with alcohol. The structure reflects the original meaning relating to healing and medical treatment.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指治病或医生。Similar to modern meaning: refers to treating illness or a healer (doctor).
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“医”字最早见于甲骨文。其字形上部像“矢”(箭)，下部为装药的“匚”(容器)，意味着用药治病。据说古代巫师用矢状器物进行医疗，逐渐演变为“医”。后来的字形加入“酉”(酒)部，表示用酒消毒。The character '医' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its upper part resembled '矢' (arrow), while the lower part was a '匚' (container for medicine), signifying treating illness with medicines. Ancient shamans purportedly used arrow-like instruments for healing, and this evolved into '医'. In later forms, the '酉' (wine vessel) component was added, signifying disinfection with alcohol.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“医”上面像一支箭，下方是像容器的“匚”形，表示用箭、器物进行治病仪式。
In Oracle Bone Script, '医' has an upper part resembling an arrow and a lower part reminiscent of a container, suggesting the use of arrow-like tools or objects in healing rituals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“医”的结构与甲骨文类似，线条更为流畅，下方的容器形状更明显，有的版本在容器内添加“酉”以表示用酒。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '医' is similar to the Oracle Bone Script but with smoother lines and a clearer depiction of the container. Some versions add '酉' inside the container, indicating the use of alcohol.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“医”字形规范，上部像箭，出现“酉”形状，结构更整齐。
In Small Seal Script, '医' becomes standardized with an arrow shape at the top, inclusion of the '酉' (wine vessel) component, and an overall more balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“医”的结构进一步简化，“矢”变为横折笔画，“酉”形更明显，整体更便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '医' is further simplified: the arrow becomes horizontal and folded strokes, and the '酉' component stands out, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“医”已经定型，结构紧凑，上为“⺹”，下为“匚”和“矢”，表示医生掌握医术和工具。
In modern Regular Script, '医' takes its current standardized form, with a compact structure. The top component resembles '⺹', and below are '匚' and '矢', referencing medical skills and instruments.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
医生 (doctor, physician)
李医生每天都在医院工作。
Eng: Dr. Li works at the hospital every day.
医疗 (medical treatment; healthcare)
这个城市的医疗条件很好。
Eng: The city's medical facilities are very good.
医学 (medicine (as a field or science))
她在大学学习医学。
Eng: She studies medicine at university.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
扁鹊见蔡桓公
Meaning: Bian Que diagnosed King Cai Huan (an idiom-story about observing illness at early stages)
古代名医扁鹊几次见蔡桓公，看出他有病但未引起重视，病情由浅入深。扁鹊用医学知识预言其结局，提醒人们疾病须早治。
The famous ancient doctor Bian Que repeatedly saw King Cai Huan and noticed early illness signs, but the king ignored him. The illness worsened, showing that a doctor's keen observation and timely treatment are crucial, and illnesses should be addressed early.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: soigner, médecin
- German: heilen, Arzt
- Spanish: curar, médico
- Italian: curare, medico
- Portuguese: curar, médico
- Russian: лечить, врач
- Arabic: يعالج، طبيب
- Persian: معالجه کردن، پزشک
- Dutch: genezen, arts
- Polish: leczyć, lekarz
- Vietnamese: chữa bệnh, bác sĩ
- Ukrainian: лікувати, лікар
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "医" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "医" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "医 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "医 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "医") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
医（拼音：yī）是汉语中表示“治病、医生”的常用字。它的繁体写作“醫”。 医 (pinyin: yī) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to heal, doctor." Its traditional form is "醫".
- 字源与象形：繁体“醫”字形象地展现了古代医生用筐盛放医疗器械，进行针灸、手术、用药等活动。古时“医”与“巫”相近，医生也有祭祀、祈福之责，因此“医”含有通过神力或技术治病的意思。 Etymology & Pictographic Origin: The traditional character "醫" depicts ancient doctors carrying medical instruments in a basket and performing treatments like acupuncture and surgery. In ancient times, "医" was closely related to "巫" (shaman), reflecting the belief in healing through both skill and spiritual practices.
- 特别用法与易混淆点：简体“医”原本另有本义（读yì，指装箭的器具），用于医生表示时，实际源自繁体“醫”（读yī）。现代汉语中，“医”主要用于表示与医疗、医生相关的含义，和装箭器具的涵义几乎不用。 Special Usage & Confusions: The simplified "医" originally also referred (yì) to an arrow container, but when used for "doctor," it comes from the traditional "醫" (yī). Today, "医" almost exclusively means "medical" or "doctor"; the arrow container meaning is rarely used.
- 常用词与成语：如“医院”、“医生”、“医学”、“中医”、“医治”、“医德”等；成语如“妙手回春”（医生医术高明，能使病人恢复健康）。 Common Words & Idioms: Examples include "医院" (hospital), "医生" (doctor), "医学" (medicine), "中医" (Chinese medicine), "医治" (to treat), and "医德" (medical ethics). An idiom: "妙手回春" (magical hands bring back spring) refers to highly skilled doctors who restore health effectively.
汉字"医"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 繁体"医"字形象生动解释了医生是干什么的，用筐装着医疗器械，对病患者进行针灸、矫正、做手术，并用药物给予麻醉、镇痛，缓解病人痛苦。 ...
医（汉语文字）_百度百科
医（拼音：yī、yì、yǐ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。"医"和它的繁体"醫"原本是两个字，简体的医本读yì，指一种装箭的容器。繁体的"醫"读yī，本义是治病的人，即医生。古代巫、医不分，故引申为巫，也就是借鬼神以治病的人。因为医生的职责是治疗，所以"医"又引申为治疗 ...
更多图片 (医 More Images) ()
