饥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

饥（拼音：jī），意指“缺乏食物，饿”的状态。通常描述家庭、集体或社会层面对食物的短缺，例如饥荒。饥 (pinyin: jī) means "hunger" or "lack of food," often describing a collective or societal shortage of food, such as famine.

“饥”属于形声字，最早的甲骨文、金文以“食”（食物）和“几”（近似音旁）组成。古文字中常用“饑”或“飢”表示，后来简化为“饥”。"饥" is a phono-semantic compound: the left side "食" refers to food, the right side "几" provides the sound. In ancient script, it appeared as "饑" or "飢"; the simplified form is "饥".

• 易混淆点： “饥”侧重描述缺粮、饥荒等整体情况，而“饿”通常指个人感觉，如“我饿了”（I am hungry）。 Common confusion: "饥" describes general or collective hunger (famine), while "饿" refers to an individual's feeling of hunger (e.g. "I'm hungry").
• “饥”常见词语有：“饥荒”（famine）、“饥饿”（hunger）、“饥渴”（thirst for, both literally and metaphorically）。 Common words with "饥": “饥荒” (famine), “饥饿” (hunger), “饥渴” (thirsty or eager, literally or figuratively).

成语举例： “饥寒交迫”（hungry and cold; in extreme poverty），常用于描述极端困苦的生活状态。 Idiom example: “饥寒交迫” (suffering from hunger and cold), meaning in dire poverty.