基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 他,她,它;那(指示代词);他们的(表示所属)等,有指代、所属等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): his, her, its, their; that, those (demonstrative pronoun); also used to indicate possession or as a substitute for nouns and subjects.

“其”在现代汉语中常用作第三人称代词,书面语中较多,指代某人或某物。例如“其原因”、“取其精华”。也用于强调“那”或“那些”。在口语中不常用,主要见于书面语、新闻、公文、文学等领域。 "其" is mainly used in written Chinese as a third-person pronoun or possessive, such as "其原因" (its reason) or "取其精华" (select its essence). It serves to refer to people or things previously mentioned, or emphasize 'that/those'. In spoken language, it is rare and mostly appears in formal, literary, or official contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“其”原本是象形字,上部似竹盖,下部为一个容器,整体像盛放食物的竹制器皿。古人用以表示盛物之意,后演变为指代、所属等抽象含义。'其' was originally a pictogram: the top resembles a bamboo lid, and the bottom a container, together depicting a food-holding vessel. The ancient use meant to contain things, which later evolved into the abstract meanings of reference and possession.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“其”可作第三人称指代、表所属或用作语气副词,有时也表示“是否”,“大概”,语义比现代更丰富。In Classical Chinese, '其' can be used as a third-person pronoun, possessive marker, or as a modal adverb meaning 'perhaps', 'should', or for rhetorical effect; its meaning is broader than in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“其”字最早见于甲骨文。形象本意为盛食物的竹器,有的学者认为类似于簋(一种古代盛食器皿)。后来引申为指代事物或人的代词,因此逐渐获得了指代、所属等含义。The character '其' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its pictographic meaning is believed to represent a bamboo container for food, similar to an ancient vessel called 'gui'. Over time, the character evolved to be used as a pronoun referring to objects or people, which led to its current usage denoting possession or indication.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“其”形状像一个有盖的竹制盛食器,类似“簋”,结构较简略。 In oracle bone script, '其' resembles a lidded bamboo food container, similar to 'gui', with a concise and simple structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“其”与甲骨文相似,但结构更加厚实,器皿的形态更加清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, '其' is similar to oracle bone script, but appears bolder and the vessel shape is more distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“其”字形更加规整,顶部像竹盖,底部似器身,线条流畅、统一。 In small seal script, '其' is more regular and symmetric, with a lid-like top and container-like bottom; lines are smooth and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“其”结构变得扁平,笔画横平竖直,便于书写。 In clerical script, '其' becomes flatter and strokes become more horizontal and vertical, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“其”已定型,结构紧凑,常见于各类书面文本。 In modern regular script, '其' has a fixed, compact structure, and is commonly seen in all kinds of written texts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

其中 (among them; in it; thereof)

qí zhōng

他有很多兴趣爱好,其中最喜欢的是旅行。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu hěn duō xìngqù àihào, qí zhōng zuì xǐhuān de shì lǚxíng.

Eng: He has many hobbies; among them, traveling is his favorite.

取其精华 (to select the essence (take the best part))

qǔ qí jīng huá

学习要善于取其精华,去其糟粕。

Pinyin: Xuéxí yào shànyú qǔ qí jīnghuá, qù qí zāopò.

Eng: When learning, you should select the essence and discard the dross.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

取其精华,去其糟粕 qǔ qí jīnghuá, qù qí zāopò

Meaning: Take the essence, discard the dross (keep the good and remove the bad)

这个成语比喻吸取事物中最有价值的部分,舍弃无用或糟粕的内容,比如在学习知识时,只吸取精华内容。 This idiom means to take the most valuable part of something and discard what is useless or inferior, like selecting the best from knowledge while discarding the unimportant parts.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: son, sa, ses, leur; ce, cette, ces
  • German: sein, ihre, dessen; jener, jene
  • Spanish: su, sus, suya, suyo; ese, esa, aquel
  • Italian: suo, sua, loro; quello, quella
  • Portuguese: seu, sua, deles; aquele, aquela
  • Russian: его, её, их; тот, та
  • Arabic: له، لها، لهم؛ ذلك
  • Persian: او، آنها، متعلق به او/آنها؛ آن
  • Dutch: zijn, haar, hun, dat, die
  • Polish: jego, jej, ich; ten, tamten
  • Vietnamese: của nó/anh ấy/cô ấy/họ; đó, kia
  • Ukrainian: його, її, їхній; той, та

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "其") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“其”最初的甲骨文字形像一个网格,非常类似于用来筛选砂石的筛子。后来逐渐引申为代指人或事物,可以表示“他、他们”“他的、他们的”,常用于第三人称。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The ancient oracle bone script for “其” resembled a grid akin to a sieve used for sifting. Later, it developed into a pronoun referring to “he, they; his, their,” commonly used for third-person reference.

常见用法与易混淆点:“其”经常用作人称代词(如“听其自然”),也作为“的”使用(如“人尽其才”)。有时还表示“那/那个”(如“其后”即“那之后”)。“其”容易与“其余”的“其”混淆,需根据上下文分辨具体含义。 Common usages & easily confused points: “其” is often used as a pronoun (e.g. “听其自然” – let it be), and like the possessive “his/their” (e.g. “人尽其才” – everyone uses their talents). Sometimes, it means "that" (e.g. “其后” = “after that”). It is easily confused in complex sentences, so context is important for understanding the exact meaning.

  • 相关常用成语/词语:人尽其才、各得其所、任其自然、各行其是。 Common phrases/idioms: 人尽其才 (everyone uses their abilities), 各得其所 (each in their proper place), 任其自然 (let nature take its course), 各行其是 (each does what he thinks is right).

汉字"其"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 其字甲骨文的网格密集程度更像筛子,比簸箕的网格密集程度大多了。所以感觉其字甲骨文解释为筛沙子的筛子更合适 ...

其的解释|其的意思|汉典"其"字的基本解释 - 漢典

代. 他、他們。用於第三人稱。 如:「聽其自然」、「任其自生自滅」。 《孟子·萬章上》:「親之,欲其貴也。」 唐·韓愈〈師說〉:「余嘉其能行古道,作〈師說〉以貽之。 」. 他的、他們的。 如:「人盡其才」、「各得其所」。

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