阳

Pinyin: yáng | Core Meaning: sun, sunlight; south side of a mountain or north side of a river; brightness, warmth; figuratively means positive, open, exterior, or the 'yang' (male/active) principle.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 太阳、日光，山的南面或水的北面，指明亮、温暖的一面，引申为积极、外露、正面等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sun, sunlight; south side of a mountain or north side of a river; brightness, warmth; figuratively means positive, open, exterior, or the 'yang' (male/active) principle.

“阳”常用于表示与太阳、明亮、温暖相关的事物，也用于阴阳理论（如中医、哲学中表示男性、积极的一面）。在地理中，特指山南水北。与“阴”相对。 ‘阳’ is often used to describe things related to the sun, brightness, or warmth, and in the concept of Yin and Yang (e.g., in traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy, representing the male or active aspect). In geography, it denotes the south side of a mountain or north side of a river. It is the opposite of '阴' (yīn).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阳”是形声字。左边的“阝”表示山丘，右边的“昜”（含有‘日’）表示阳光，合起来形象地表示阳光照射的山坡（通常是山的南面）。古人以山南为阳、向阳一面，象征明亮、温暖，也引申为积极向上的意思。'阳' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '阝' denotes a hill or mound, while the right '昜' incorporates '日' (sun), suggesting sunlight. Together, they visually represent the sunlit side of a mountain (the south-facing slope), which was associated with brightness, warmth, and by extension, positivity and activity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

主要意义与现代相近，主要指山南、水北、太阳等；亦用于阴阳学说中，表示男性、积极一面。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the south side of a mountain, the north side of a river, or the sun. Also used in the Yin-Yang theory, representing the male or active side.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阳”字最早见于甲骨文，其形旁为“阜”（意为小山），右边为“日”，表示太阳照射的山坡，即山的南面。最初用来表示接受阳光的方向，后泛指与太阳、明亮、温暖等有关的事物，并引申出积极、正面等含义。The character '阳' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left component '阜' represents a small hill, while the right is '日', meaning sun. Together, they depict the slope of a hill facing the sun, i.e., the south side of a mountain. Originally, it referred to areas receiving sunlight, and later extended to meanings such as sun, brightness, warmth, and metaphorically to positive or active aspects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“阳”由山丘（阜）和太阳（日）组成，整体结构简单，意指阳光照射的山坡。 In Oracle Bone Script, '阳' is composed of a hill ('阜') and the sun ('日'), with a simple structure illustrating a sunlit hillside.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“阳”字结构更为圆润，山与日的形状更加明显，表达山南日照的景象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '阳' becomes more rounded, with clearer 'hill' and 'sun' components, vividly depicting a sunlit southern mountain slope.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“阳”结构变得规范，左侧为“阜”，右侧为“日”，笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '阳' adopts a standardized, flowing form with '阜' on the left and '日' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“阳”字变宽扁，笔画转为横直，结构更为平稳，字形更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '阳' becomes flatter and broader, with more horizontal and vertical strokes. The structure gets closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“阳”字分明、工整，左边为“阝”（简化自“阜”），右边为“昜”（含日，表示阳光、明亮）。 In modern Regular Script, '阳' appears clear and neat, with '阝' (simplified from '阜') on the left and '昜' (containing '日', indicating sunlight and brightness) on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阳光 (sunlight, sunshine; can also mean cheerful or positive (personality))

yángguāng

清晨的阳光洒在大地上。

Pinyin: Qīngchén de yángguāng sǎ zài dàdì shàng.

Eng: The morning sunlight shines over the earth.

太阳 (sun)

tàiyáng

太阳从东方升起。

Pinyin: Tàiyáng cóng dōngfāng shēngqǐ.

Eng: The sun rises in the east.

阳台 (balcony (literally: place exposed to the sun))

yángtái

我喜欢在阳台上晒太阳。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan zài yángtái shàng shài tàiyáng.

Eng: I like sunbathing on the balcony.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

阴差阳错 yīn chā yáng cuò

Meaning: a freak combination of factors; a twist of fate

“阴差阳错”原指阴阳互相推移，后来用来形容由于种种偶然或错误，造成意想不到的结果。 '阴差阳错' originally referred to the interplay and shifting of Yin and Yang, but later came to describe accidental circumstances or mistakes that lead to unexpected results.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soleil; ensoleillé; côté sud; yang
  • German: Sonne; Sonnenseite; Yang-Prinzip
  • Spanish: sol; lado soleado; yang
  • Italian: sole; lato soleggiato; yang
  • Portuguese: sol; lado ensolarado; yang
  • Russian: солнце; солнечная сторона; ян
  • Arabic: الشمس؛ الجانب المشمس؛ يانغ
  • Persian: خورشید؛ سوی آفتابی؛ یانگ
  • Dutch: zon; zonnige kant; yang
  • Polish: słońce; nasłoneczniona strona; jang
  • Vietnamese: mặt trời; phía có nắng; dương (yang)
  • Ukrainian: сонце; сонячна сторона; ян

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "阳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "阳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“阳”主要指太阳、阳光，引申为明亮、积极、外向、男性等含义。 Core meaning: "阳" mainly refers to the sun or sunlight, and is further extended to mean brightness, positivity, outwardness, and masculinity.

  • 象形起源与文化背景： “阳”在甲骨文中常与“山”相连，象征山的南面（即向阳之处，阳光充足）。阴阳概念在中国哲学与中医中极为重要，代表两种相对的自然力量。 Pictographic origin & cultural significance: In oracle bone script, "阳" is often depicted with a mountain, symbolizing the south-facing sunlit side of a mountain. The yin-yang (阴阳) concept is central in Chinese philosophy and medicine, representing two complementary natural forces.

  • 特别用法与常见搭配：“阳”还可特指男性、阳性（如阳刚）、或男性生殖器（如“阳具”）。常用于词语如“阳光”（sunshine）、“阳性”（positive/male）、成语如“阴阳怪气”。 Special usage & common collocations: "阳" can also specifically indicate masculinity or the male organ (e.g., “阳具” means penis). Common words include “阳光” (sunshine), “阳性” (male/positive), and idioms like “阴阳怪气” (strangely affected).

  • 易混淆点： “阳”常与“阴”对举，易于混淆。指方位时，通常指北半球山的南坡为“阳”，而水的北岸为“阳”。 Common confusion: "阳" is often paired with "阴" (yin) and can be confused, especially in geographical terms: the south side of a mountain is “阳”, while the north bank of a river is also called “阳”.

汉字"阳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

休，恐其内变， 阳 示恩宠，内实防之。——《三国演义》 ⑤名词：男性生殖器。 阳具 阳萎 其国男子年五十余， 阳 多痿。——《海国闻见录 • 东洋记》 女子七七四十九阴绝，男子八八六十四 阳 绝，过此为婚为野合。——《玉堂嘉话》

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