登

Pinyin: dēng | Core Meaning: to ascend, to climb, to mount (steps, a mountain, a stage, etc.); by extension, to reach a certain level or enter a stage.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上升，爬上、踏上（台阶、山、船等）；引申为达到某个水平或进入某个阶段。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to ascend, to climb, to mount (steps, a mountain, a stage, etc.); by extension, to reach a certain level or enter a stage.

“登”主要作动词，常用于“登山”“登台”“登机”等词语，表示上去、踏上某处。在书面语中常用于正式语境，如“登报”（刊登在报纸上）。 Mainly used as a verb to mean 'to ascend' or 'to mount', commonly found in words like '登山' (mountain climbing), '登台' (take the stage), '登机' (board an airplane). In written Chinese, it is used in more formal contexts, e.g., '登报' (publish in a newspaper).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“登”是会意字，上部“癶”表示双脚，下部“豆”代表高台或器皿，整体表示人踩台阶登高之意。'登' is an ideogrammic compound: the top '癶' depicts two feet, the bottom '豆' symbolizes a platform or vessel. Together, they mean to ascend by stepping up onto something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示上升、履行等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to ascend or mount.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“登”字最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文的“登”字上部像一个高台，下部是一对人的脚形，表示人脚踩在阶梯上向上爬的动作，形象表现了“登”字的本义——上升、向上走。The character '登' first appeared in oracle bone script. In these early forms, the upper part resembles a platform, and the lower part looks like a pair of human feet, visually depicting someone climbing or ascending a staircase. This pictorial structure directly expresses the core meaning of 'to ascend or climb upward.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“登”，字形上部像平台，下部为两只脚，意指人脚踩台阶往上攀爬。 In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '登' looks like a platform, and the bottom shows two feet, indicating a person stepping upwards onto a platform.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“登”结构与甲骨文相似，仍保留台和足的形象，但线条更圆润，结构略更规范。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '登' remains similar to oracle bone script, retaining the platform and feet imagery, but with more rounded lines and a slightly more standardized structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“登”字形更抽象，台和足的形态逐渐简化，但整体层次和上下结构依然明显。 In Small Seal Script, '登' becomes more abstract; the forms of the platform and feet are further simplified, but the hierarchical and upper-lower structure remains clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“登”横画变宽，结构更方正，横竖分明，接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '登' features wider horizontal strokes and a more squared structure, with clear divisions, approaching the modern Chinese character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“登”，上为‘癶’（表示两只脚），下为‘豆’（祭祀用的器皿，本演变自高台），字形规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '登' is standardized, with the top as '癶' (representing two feet), and the bottom as '豆' (originally a sacrificial vessel, evolved to symbolize a high platform); the form is neat and balanced.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

登山 (to climb a mountain)

dēng shān

周末我们一起去登山。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qù dēngshān.

Eng: We are going mountain climbing together this weekend.

登台 (to go on stage, to perform on stage)

dēng tái

他今晚将首次登台表演。

Pinyin: Tā jīnwǎn jiāng shǒucì dēngtái biǎoyǎn.

Eng: He will perform on stage for the first time tonight.

登机 (to board an airplane)

dēng jī

请在八点前到登机口登机。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài bādiǎn qián dào dēngjīkǒu dēngjī.

Eng: Please arrive at the boarding gate before eight o'clock to board the plane.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

登高望远 dēng gāo wàng yuǎn

Meaning: to stand on a height and look far; to broaden one's horizons

古时有书生登高远望，寓意志存高远。这个成语后来用来比喻见识广阔或有远大志向。 In ancient times, a scholar would climb to a high place to gaze into the distance, symbolizing lofty ambitions. Today, this idiom means to broaden one’s perspective or to have great aspirations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gravir, monter, escalader
  • German: steigen, besteigen, erklimmen
  • Spanish: ascender, subir, escalar
  • Italian: salire, scalare, ascendere
  • Portuguese: subir, escalar, ascender
  • Russian: подниматься, взбираться
  • Arabic: يصعد، يتسلق
  • Persian: بالا رفتن، صعود کردن
  • Dutch: beklimmen, stijgen
  • Polish: wspinać się, wchodzić
  • Vietnamese: leo, trèo, lên
  • Ukrainian: підніматися, зійти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "登" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "登" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "登") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

登（dēng）的核心含义是“上升、攀登”或“登上”。在汉字的起源中，登字的甲骨文形象有趣：下方为一双手捧着高脚盘，上方为双脚攀登，整体表示“升高”或“向上”。 "登" (dēng) primarily means "to climb, ascend, or mount." The origin of the character is interesting: in oracle bone script, it depicts hands holding a tall tray below and feet climbing above, symbolizing the act of ascending.

  • 字形演变中，“登”有时候采用“癶”“豆”组成，形象如踩在踏板上登车的样子，体现“向上”、进入高处的意思。 In its evolution, "登" sometimes combines the components "癶" and "豆", visually resembling stepping onto a board: signifying ascent or entering a higher place.
  • 常见词语包括：登山（to climb a mountain）、登场（to appear on stage）、登记（to register）。 Common words: 登山 (dēngshān - climb a mountain), 登场 (dēngchǎng - appear on stage), 登记 (dēngjì - to register).
  • 易混淆点：不要与“蹬（dēng，kick）”混淆，两者结构和含义不同。 Common confusion: Do not mix up “登” (to ascend) with “蹬” (dēng, to kick); they differ in both structure and meaning.

成语补充： 相关成语有“登高望远”（climb high to see farther），比喻有远大志向或高瞻远瞩。 Related idiom: “登高望远” (dēnggāo wàngyuǎn) means to have great ambitions or a broad perspective (literally: to climb high and look far).

汉字"登"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 登 dēng 甲骨文； 金文； 小篆； 隶书. 登字甲骨文的下面是双手捧着一种盛食品的高脚盘子，上面是双脚在攀登，表示升高的意思。 ...

【登】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 字形采用"癶、豆"会义。像踏板登车的样子。籀文写法的"登"字，字形采用"収"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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