窥 🔊

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核心含义：“窥”字本意是指从隐蔽处偷偷地看，也引申为观察、侦查、暗中察看。 Core Meaning: The character "窥" means to peep or look secretly, and by extension, to observe or spy on discreetly.

字形起源及文化背景：“窥”的古文字形象有窗、门或遮挡之意，象征着从缝隙中偷偷张望。早期甲骨文表达的就是“从门缝往里看”。“说文解字”释为“小视”，强调偷偷、谨慎地观察。 Pictographic Origin and Cultural Background: The ancient forms of "窥" depict windows, doors, or barriers, symbolizing peeking through a narrow gap. Early oracle bone script conveyed the idea of "looking through a crack in the door." In Shuowen Jiezi, it is defined as "looking stealthily".

• 常见用法： 常见于表达偷看、暗中观察等。例词如“窥视”、“窥探”，成语如“窥觑”（偷偷地看）、“窥欲”（窥伺贪求）。“窥谷忘反”意为沉迷于景色而忘记回返，常用作比喻。 Common Usage: Often used to describe secret or surreptitious watching. Common words include "窥视" (peep, watch secretly), "窥探" (spy on). Idioms, such as "窥觑" (secretly watch), and "窥欲" (covet, watch greedily). The phrase “窥谷忘反” means being so absorbed in something that you forget to return, often used metaphorically.

• 易混淆点： “窥”主含有秘密、偷偷的意义，和普通的“看”、“视”不同。 Points to Note: "窥" specifically indicates a secretive or stealthy manner of looking, distinct from general words for "see" or "look".

总结：“窥”是一个带有强烈偷看、秘密观察色彩的动词，常用于文学和成语表达，塑造细腻、微妙的观察场景。 Summary: "窥" is a verb with strong connotations of peeping or secret observation, often used in literary works or idioms to create subtle or nuanced scenes of observation.