挚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“挚”（拼音：zhì）主要表示“诚恳、真挚”的意思，用于形容情感真诚、热烈、浓厚。Core Meaning: "挚" (zhì) primarily means "sincere" or "earnest," used to describe deep and genuine feelings.

象形起源及有趣的文化背景：“挚”的起源与“执”字相关。在甲骨文中，“执”表示用木枷锁住罪犯的双手。后来，当“执”原本“拘押嫌犯”的意思逐渐消失后，甲骨文在其基础上加“又”手旁，另造“挚”字，用以表示“抓捕并押送罪犯”。由此，可以看出“挚”本义与“抓、持”有关，后来引申为“真挚、热烈”。Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: "挚" originates from the character "执 (zhí)." In oracle bone script, "执" depicted restraining a criminal's hands with wooden stocks. As the original sense faded, a new character "挚" was created with an added hand-radical, originally meaning "to seize or escort a criminal." Over time, it evolved to mean "sincere" or "earnest."

• 特别用法：“挚”有时与“鸷”（zhì，意指“凶猛的鸟兽”）通用，用于形容凶猛。例如，“挚兽”、“挚鸟”。Special Usage: Sometimes "挚" is interchangeable with “鸷” (also "zhì," meaning ferocious birds/beasts) and can describe something ferocious, e.g., "挚兽 (ferocious beasts)" or "挚鸟 (ferocious birds)."
• 相关常用词/成语：常见搭配有“挚友”（真诚的朋友）、“挚爱”（深厚的爱）、“挚情”（真挚的情感）、“挚诚”（诚恳真挚）。Related Common Words/Idioms: Common phrases include: "挚友 (close/sincere friend)," "挚爱 (deep love)," "挚情 (genuine affection)," and "挚诚 (heartfelt sincerity)."
• 易混淆点：与“执”（hold, grasp）和“鸷”（ferocious）易混，但词义和用法不同。注意区分。Easily Confused Points: "挚" can be confused with "执" (to hold/grasp) and "鸷" (ferocious), but their meanings and usage differ. Pay attention to the context.

总结：“挚”是描述情感真诚、热烈的常用汉字，来源和“抓、持”密切相关。学习时应留心其与“鸷”、“执”等易混字的区别。Summary: "挚" describes sincere, heartfelt feelings and originates from the sense of "grasping." When learning, take care to distinguish it from similar-looking or sounding characters such as "鸷" and "执".