学习汉字 "鸯" (yāng) - Learn Chinese Character "鸯"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种野生水鸟，通常指“鸳鸯”中的雌鸟，形似鸭，喜欢结伴栖息。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a kind of wild waterfowl, typically refers to the female in 'mandarin duck pair' (yuan yang), duck-like bird that prefers to live in pairs.

“鸯”常见于“鸳鸯”一词中，单独很少使用，多指鸳鸯这一对水鸟的雌性。用作诗歌、散文等文学表达时，常用来象征情侣成双成对。 '鸯' is most often seen in the compound word '鸳鸯' (yuān yāng), rarely used alone, and primarily refers to the female of the mandarin duck pair. In literature, it commonly symbolizes loving couples or pairs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸯”为形声字，从“鸟”表意，表示与鸟类相关；“央”表声。字形组合一目了然，用于区分雌性水鸟。'鸯' is a phono-semantic compound. The '鸟' component indicates its association with birds, while '央' supplies the pronunciation. The structure clearly reveals it as referring to a specific bird, particularly the female in Mandarin duck pairs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指鸳鸯中的雌鸟。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the female bird in 'yuan yang' (mandarin duck pair).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸯”字形成较晚，属于形声字，从“鸟”，表示与鸟类有关，右边的“央”表示读音。最早用于描述鸳鸯的雌鸟，并附属在“鸳鸯”这样的词汇后。The character '鸯' developed relatively late as a phono-semantic compound character, with the left component '鸟' indicating its connection to birds, and the right component '央' providing the sound. It was primarily used to refer to the female mandarin duck, often as part of the word '鸳鸯'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“鸯”的确切记载，因该字较晚出现。 There is no verified record of '鸯' in Oracle Bone Script, as this character developed later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也尚未有“鸯”字的形态，相关水鸟多采用“鸟”等泛称。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '鸯' was not commonly seen; related birds were generally written as '鸟' (general for birds).

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中出现了“鸯”字，左边为“鸟”的小篆形，右边为“央”字形，表音兼表义。 In Small Seal Script, the character '鸯' appears with the left having the small seal form of '鸟' (bird radical) and the right with '央' for phonetic indication and structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“鸯”的形体更加方正，结构分明，左为‘鸟’，右为‘央’。 In Clerical Script, the form of '鸯' became more rectilinear and structured, showing a clearer distinction between the '鸟' radical on the left and '央' on the right.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“鸯”结构规范，左边为鸟字旁，右边为央，形声结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '鸯' has a standardized structure, with the bird radical on the left and '央' on the right, clearly a phono-semantic compound.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸳鸯 (mandarin ducks (often symbolizing an affectionate couple))

yuān yāng

湖面上成双成对的鸳鸯非常美丽。

Pinyin: Húmiàn shàng chéng shuāng chéng duì de yuān yāng fēicháng měilì.

Eng: The pairs of mandarin ducks on the lake are very beautiful.

鸯鹉 (a kind of water bird (less common word for certain duck species))

yāng wǔ

书中记载了一种名为鸯鹉的水鸟。

Pinyin: Shū zhōng jìzǎi le yī zhǒng míng wèi yāng wǔ de shuǐniǎo.

Eng: The book recorded a kind of water bird called 'yāng wǔ'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: canard mandarin femelle (partie de 'mandarin' – oiseau)
German: Mandarinente (weiblich), Teil von 'Yuan Yang'
Spanish: pato mandarín hembra (parte de 'yuan yang')
Italian: anatra mandarina femmina (parte di 'yuan yang')
Portuguese: pato-mandarim fêmea (parte de 'yuan yang')
Russian: самка мандаринки (часть пары 'юаньян')
Arabic: بط الماندرين (الأنثى) - جزء من عبارة 'يوان يانغ'
Persian: مرغ ماندارین ماده (بخشی از 'یوآن یانگ')
Dutch: vrouwelijke mandarijneend (deel van 'yuan yang')
Polish: samica kaczki mandaryńskiej (część pary 'yuan yang')
Vietnamese: vịt uyên ương cái (phần của 'uyên ương')
Ukrainian: самка мандаринки (частина пари 'юаньян')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鸯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鸯" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鸯字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鸯 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鸯") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

鸯