学习汉字 "翼" (yì) - Learn Chinese Character "翼"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟或昆虫的翅膀；比喻辅佐、侧边。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wing (of a bird, insect, or airplane); figuratively means to assist or a flank/side.

“翼”常用指鸟类、昆虫、飞机等的翅膀。如“羽翼”、“左翼”、“右翼”。在比喻义中可指辅佐、支持或侧翼，如“翼护”、“右翼力量”。 '翼' is commonly used to refer to the wings of birds, insects, or airplanes, such as in '羽翼' (feathers and wings), '左翼' (left wing), or '右翼' (right wing). Figuratively, it can mean to assist/support or refer to the flanks/sides, such as in '翼护' (to protect/support), '右翼力量' (right-wing forces in politics or military).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翼”为会意兼形声字，上部像羽毛，下部为“異”，表示特殊与分开的感觉，整体表达展翅之意。'翼' is an ideogrammic compound with pictographic features. The upper part represents feathers, while the lower part is '異' (different), suggesting the sense of spreading and distinctiveness. Altogether, it conveys the idea of spreading wings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“翼”主要指鸟翅，有时也引申为协助、辅佐，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '翼' primarily referred to the wings of birds, and sometimes to assistance or support. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翼”字起源于象形字，最早出现在甲骨文，其形态像一只展开的翅膀，两侧羽毛分明，中间有装饰性结构，表示飞禽的翅膀。The character '翼' originated as a pictograph, first appearing in Oracle Bone Script. Its form resembled a spread wing with distinct feathers on both sides and a decorative structure in the middle, denoting the wing of a bird.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中，“翼”字象形为张开的翅膀形状，有明显的羽毛线条，两侧对称，结构复杂。 In Oracle Bone Script, '翼' was highly pictorial, depicting a spread wing with clear feather lines and a symmetrical, intricate structure.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“翼”字形更加曲折，保留了翅膀和羽毛的特征，纹饰更丰富，整体感增强。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '翼' became more stylized and ornate, still retaining the features of wings and feathers with richer decorations.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“翼”结构变得更规整，羽毛部分线条流畅，整体较为对称，意义仍与翅膀相关。 In Small Seal Script, '翼' took on a more orderly structure, feather parts were drawn smoothly and the character was more symmetrical, still representing wings.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“翼”字笔画变得扁平、分明，羽毛的刻画更简化，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '翼' became flatter and clearer, the depiction of feathers became simplified, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“翼”字结构复杂但标准化，左中右分三部分，整体易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '翼' is complex but standardized, generally divided into left, center, and right parts. It is easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翼翼 (careful, cautious; orderly (often used in classical or literary Chinese))

yì yì

他办事十分翼翼，不敢有任何疏漏。

Pinyin: Tā bànshì shífēn yìyì, bù gǎn yǒu rènhé shūlòu.

Eng: He does things very carefully, not daring to make any mistakes.

羽翼 (feathers and wings; often refers to powerful backing or support)

yǔ yì

在朋友的羽翼之下，他成长得很顺利。

Pinyin: Zài péngyǒu de yǔyì zhīxià, tā chéngzhǎng de hěn shùnlì.

Eng: Under the support of his friends, he grew up smoothly.

左翼 (left wing (of an organization, army, or airplane))

zuǒ yì

飞机的左翼出现了一点小问题。

Pinyin: Fēijī de zuǒyì chūxiàn le yīdiǎn xiǎo wèntí.

Eng: There was a small problem with the left wing of the plane.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: aile
German: Flügel
Spanish: ala
Italian: ala
Portuguese: asa
Russian: крыло
Arabic: جناح
Persian: بال
Dutch: vleugel
Polish: skrzydło
Vietnamese: cánh
Ukrainian: крило

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "翼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "翼" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "翼字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "翼 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "翼") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

翼