基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手扭转、旋转某物,也可指个性或意见固执。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to twist (with the hand); also means stubborn or perverse (personality, opinions).

“拧”常用来表示用手扭转物体,如“拧毛巾”,“拧瓶盖”等。也可形容人与人之间意见不合时执拗,如“他很拧”。在不同地区部分读音和释义稍有差异。 '拧' is commonly used to describe twisting something by hand, such as twisting a towel or opening a bottle cap. It can also describe someone being obstinate or stubborn in personality or opinions. There can be minor regional pronunciation or meaning differences.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拧”的“扌”表示与手的动作有关,“宁”侧重弯曲、屈曲的动作。合起来,表示用手做扭转、旋转之意。The '扌' part indicates hand action, and '宁' suggests the idea of bending or twisting. Together, they express the meaning of twisting or turning with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指扭转或弯曲的动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the action of twisting or bending.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拧”由“扌”(提手旁)和“宁”组成,表示用手做‘宁’(意为弯曲、屈曲)的动作,象征手部扭动之意。这种结构明显表明其动作属性。'拧' consists of the hand radical '扌' and '宁', symbolizing doing the action of '宁' (which can mean to bend or twist) with the hand. This structure clearly indicates its meaning as a twisting or turning action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“拧”字,但“宁”字有出现,表现为房屋形象。 '拧' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but '宁' did, often resembling the shape of a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无“拧”字,常见“宁”字,结构较为简单,表示房屋和止矛。 '拧' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; only '宁' appears, a simplified structure showing a house and a stopped spear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期仍无“拧”字,但“宁”字结构清晰,上为宝盖,下为“丁”,整体更为工整。 In Small Seal Script, '拧' still does not appear, but '宁' is clear—with a cover on top and '丁' below, more regularized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
汉代之后合并“扌”与“宁”构成“拧”字,突出动作义,字形已接近现代写法。 After the Han dynasty, '拧' was formed by combining '扌' (hand) with '宁', highlighting the action meaning. The character shape is close to modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“拧”左为“扌”,右为“宁”,笔画流畅,对应现代用法。 '拧' in modern Regular Script has '扌' (hand) on the left and '宁' on the right. The strokes are smooth and align with modern use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拧毛巾 (to wring a towel)

nǐng máojīn

他把洗好的毛巾用力拧干。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ xǐ hǎo de máojīn yònglì nǐng gān.

Eng: He wrung out the washed towel forcefully.

拧瓶盖 (to twist (open/close) a bottle cap)

nǐng pínggài

请帮我拧一下这个瓶盖。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ nǐng yīxià zhège pínggài.

Eng: Please help me twist this bottle cap.

拧巴 (stubborn; twisted (personality); conflicted)

nǐng ba

有时他性格有点拧巴,不太好相处。

Pinyin: Yǒushí tā xìnggé yǒudiǎn nǐngba, bù tài hǎo xiāngchǔ.

Eng: Sometimes his personality is a bit stubborn and difficult to get along with.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tordre, tourner
  • German: drehen, verdrehen
  • Spanish: retorcer, girar
  • Italian: torcere, svitare
  • Portuguese: torcer, girar
  • Russian: крутить, выкручивать
  • Arabic: يلوي، يلف
  • Persian: پیچاندن، چرخاندن
  • Dutch: draaien, wringen
  • Polish: wykręcać, skręcać
  • Vietnamese: vặn, xoắn
  • Ukrainian: крутити, викручувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“用力扭转”或“旋转”,例如拧毛巾、拧水龙头。 "拧" (nǐng) primarily means "to twist", "to screw", or "to wrench", such as twisting a towel or turning a faucet.

该字从“扌”(提手旁,表示与手的动作有关)和“宁”组成,形声字,“拧”描绘了用手旋转或扭动的动作。 This character is formed with the "扌" (hand radical, indicating hand movement) and "宁" for its sound. It vividly expresses the action of twisting with one's hands.

  • 常见用法:拧毛巾、拧螺丝、拧不开水龙头。 Common usages: twisting a towel, screwing a bolt, unable to turn on a faucet.
  • 引申义:还可以引申为“意见不合、别扭”,如:“他们俩说话很拧”。 Extended meaning: It can also mean "to disagree" or "to be at odds", e.g., "They don't see eye to eye."
  • 易混淆点:“拧”有两个读音:
    • nǐng:主要指“用力扭转”。
    • níng:有时口语中用作“别扭”,但以“nǐng”为标准读音。
    Common confusion: "拧" has two pronunciations:
    • nǐng: standard, means "to twist".
    • níng: sometimes used colloquially for "awkward/disagreeable", but "nǐng" is preferred.

暂无著名成语,但其动作感和引申义常在日常交流中出现。 There are no famous idioms with "拧", but both its literal and extended meanings commonly appear in daily conversation.

拧《汉字字源》_汉字「拧」_拧在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

拧《汉字字源》,汉字「拧」,拧在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

拧的解释|拧的意思|汉典"拧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

拧. 擰 nǐng 〈动〉 (1) 用力扭转 [twist;screw;wrench] 说罢,三步两步,跑到那马车跟前,伸手把机关一拧,用力一拉,开了门。—— 《二刻拍案惊奇》 (2) 又如:拧转(扭转,转过);水笼头拧不开;拧螺旋 (3) 别扭;意见相互不一致 [disagree] 他两个越说越拧,脸上的笑影儿都没有了。

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