基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 香气,香味。常引申为美好、芬芳、名誉美。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fragrance, fragrant; extended to mean beautiful or good reputation.

“芳”常用作形容词,表示花草的香气,是女性常用的名字之一。用于搭配如“芳香”“芬芳”“留芳”等词语。 '芳' is mainly used as an adjective meaning 'fragrant', often relating to flower scents. It is commonly found in female names. Frequently used in words like '芳香' (fragrant), '芬芳' (fragrant), or '留芳' (to leave a good reputation).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芳”是形声字,上部“艹”表示与草木或植物有关,下部“方”兼做声旁,整体表示花草的芳香之气。'芳' is a phono-semantic compound character. The top '艹' suggests relation to plants or grass; the bottom '方' indicates the sound. Together, they represent the fragrance from flowers or plants.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指香草、花的香气,有时也比喻美名。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to fragrance of aromatic plants and sometimes alludes to a good reputation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芳”字最早见于战国时期的金文和篆书。上为“艸”表示与草木花卉有关,下为“方”作声旁,本义指花草的香气。The character '芳' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and Seal Script from the Warring States period. The top part '艸' indicates a relation to plants or flowers, and the bottom '方' provides the pronunciation. The original meaning is the fragrance of flowers and plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见“芳”字的直接记载,出现较晚。 The character '芳' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, as it emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“芳”字上部为“艸”形,表现花草,下部为“方”,结构已近现代,表示与植物香气有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '芳' displays the top '艸' (representing grass or plants) and the bottom '方'. The structure is close to the modern form, showing its connection to plant fragrance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“芳”字更加规范,上为“艸”,下为“方”,形体舒展,笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '芳' becomes more standardized: the upper '艸', lower '方', with elegant and flowing strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“芳”字结构变扁,笔画简化,对称美观。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '芳' is squarer and more compact, with simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“芳”字沿用隶书结构,上部“艹”下部“方”,书写规范、易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '芳' continues the clerical structure, with the top '艹' and bottom '方', making it clear and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

芳香 (fragrant; aroma)

fāngxiāng

花园里到处弥漫着芳香。

Pinyin: Huāyuán lǐ dàochù mímàn zhe fāngxiāng.

Eng: The fragrance filled the garden.

芬芳 (fragrant; sweet-smelling)

fēnfāng

她收到了一束芬芳的鲜花。

Pinyin: Tā shōudào le yī shù fēnfāng de xiānhuā.

Eng: She received a bouquet of sweet-smelling flowers.

留芳 (to leave a good reputation)

liúfāng

她的善举在乡里留芳。

Pinyin: Tā de shànjǔ zài xiānglǐ liúfāng.

Eng: Her good deeds left a good reputation in the village.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

流芳百世 liú fāng bǎi shì

Meaning: to leave a good name for generations

“流芳百世”意为美名持续流传很多世代,常用来形容一个人的好名声和品德能够被后人敬仰和记住。 '流芳百世' means that a good reputation or virtue can be passed down through many generations. It describes people whose good name and deeds are admired and remembered long after their time.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parfum, fragrance
  • German: Duft, Wohlgeruch
  • Spanish: fragancia, aroma
  • Italian: fragranza, profumo
  • Portuguese: fragrância, aroma
  • Russian: аромат, благоухание
  • Arabic: عِطر، رائحة عطرة
  • Persian: عطر، رایحه خوش
  • Dutch: geur, parfum
  • Polish: aromat, zapach
  • Vietnamese: hương thơm, mùi thơm
  • Ukrainian: аромат, пахощі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "芳") ()

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