基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 物体挡住光线在地上或其他物体上显现出的黑色的形象,泛指图片、照片、电影等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shadow, image, reflection, also used for photo, film, etc.

“影”最常见的意思是“影子”,即由物体遮挡光线形成的黑色轮廓。此外,常用于“电影”、“摄影”、“倒影”、“影像”等词语,泛指图像或与视觉相关的事物。现在多用于文学或比喻意义,如“身影”、“记忆的影子”等。 The most common meaning is 'shadow,' the silhouette formed by an object blocking light. It also appears in words like 'movie' (电影), 'photography' (摄影), 'reflection' (倒影), and broadly refers to images or visual representations. In modern usage, it can also have metaphorical or literary meanings, like 'figure' or 'trace' in memory.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“影”是形声字,左上部分“景”表示光线,右下“彡”象形波纹,暗示形状或波动的影子。整体上表达了光照射物体后的投影形象。'影' is a phono-semantic compound: the top left part '景' refers to light, while the bottom right '彡' pictographically represents wavy patterns, suggesting shapes or a shadow's blur. Together, they depict the projected image after an object is illuminated.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指影子或映像,有时用作比喻。Similar to modern meaning, referring mainly to shadows or reflections, sometimes used metaphorically.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“影”最初由“景”和“彡”组成,“景”指日光照射,带着“光”的意思,“彡”表示纹饰或形状,引申为光影的痕迹。合起来表示光照在物体上形成的轮廓或影子。这个字形反映了光与形的关系,强调了被照射后留下的痕迹或形象。The character '影' is composed of '景' (meaning daylight, relating to light) and '彡' (representing patterns or shapes, often used to indicate markings or stripes). Together, it suggests the outline or figure left when an object is illuminated by light. The structure of the character reflects the relationship between light and form, emphasizing the trace or image left after illumination.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“影”的写法未有确切记载,古代多用“景”或相关组合表示物体留下的印迹或光影。 In Oracle Bone Script, an exact form for '影' has not been definitively recorded; commonly, related components like '景' were used to indicate marks or shadows left by objects.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“影”出现较晚,结构仍以“景”为主,结合其他符号表意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '影' appears later, mainly structured around '景' combined with other symbols for semantic clarity.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“影”由“景”和“彡”组成,结构较为工整,反映光与影的关系。 '影' in Small Seal Script is composed of '景' and '彡', with a neat structure, clearly reflecting the relationship between light and shadow.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“影”结构变扁,笔画转折分明,逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '影' becomes more flattened and angular, the strokes become clearer, and the character approaches its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书里,“影”结构稳定,由“景”在上,“彡”在下,清楚表达“光下之形”之意。 In modern Regular Script, '影' has a stable structure with '景' above and '彡' below, clearly expressing the idea of a 'form under light'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

电影 (movie, film)

diànyǐng

周末我们一起去看电影吧。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng ba.

Eng: Let's go to watch a movie together this weekend.

影子 (shadow)

yǐngzi

阳光下可以看到清晰的影子。

Pinyin: Yángguāng xià kěyǐ kàn dào qīngxī de yǐngzi.

Eng: You can see a clear shadow under the sunlight.

摄影 (photography)

shèyǐng

他最大的爱好是摄影。

Pinyin: Tā zuì dà de àihào shì shèyǐng.

Eng: His biggest hobby is photography.

倒影 (reflection (in water or mirror))

dàoyǐng

湖面上映出了美丽的倒影。

Pinyin: Húmiàn shàng yìng chūle měilì de dàoyǐng.

Eng: The lake surface showed a beautiful reflection.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

杯弓蛇影 bēi gōng shé yǐng

Meaning: to be unnerved by imaginary fears (literally: mistake the reflection of a bow in a cup for a snake)

传说古代有人喝酒时,看到杯中有根弯弯的影子,以为是蛇,结果害怕生病。其实只是墙上的弓影映在酒杯中。这个成语比喻疑神疑鬼,自己吓自己。 According to the legend, a person once saw a curved shadow in his wine cup and mistook it for a snake, becoming so frightened that he fell ill. In reality, it was just the reflection of a bow hanging on the wall. The idiom refers to being paranoid or scaring yourself over imaginary fears.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ombre, reflet, image
  • German: Schatten, Abbild, Spiegelbild
  • Spanish: sombra, imagen, reflejo
  • Italian: ombra, immagine, riflesso
  • Portuguese: sombra, imagem, reflexo
  • Russian: тень, отражение, изображение
  • Arabic: ظل، صورة، انعكاس
  • Persian: سایه، تصویر، بازتاب
  • Dutch: schaduw, afbeelding, spiegelbeeld
  • Polish: cień, obraz, odbicie
  • Vietnamese: bóng, hình, phản chiếu
  • Ukrainian: тінь, відображення, образ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "影") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“影”字主要表示由光照射物体后所形成的黑暗轮廓,即“影子”。 Core Meaning: The character “影” primarily means the shadow or silhouette formed when an object blocks light.

  • 象形起源及演变:“影”最初的字形与“景”相关,早期汉字如甲骨文、篆书会借助图像表达事物、景象再结合想象。古时,“景”与“影”互为本字,有相关性。 Pictographic Origin & Evolution: The shape of “影” is historically related to “景 (jǐng)”; in oracle bone and seal script, these characters were pictographic, depicting the real-world phenomenon of shadow and light. In ancient times, “景” and “影” were sometimes interchangeable or connected in meaning.

  • 易混淆点:“影”和“景”容易混淆,但“景”多指景色或光、阳光,而“影”专指由光遮挡后形成的阴影。 Common Confusion: “影” (shadow) is often confused with “景” (scenery, or light/brightness). “景” usually refers to sights or sunlight, while “影” specifically indicates the shadow formed by blocked light.

  • 常用词及成语:常见词语有“投影”(projection)、“影子”(shadow)、“电影”(movie, literally “electric shadow”)、“剪影”(silhouette)。常见成语有“形影不离”(inseparable, like form and shadow)。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently used words include “投影” (projection), “影子” (shadow), “电影” (movie, literally “electric shadow”), and “剪影” (silhouette). Common idioms include “形影不离” (inseparable as form and shadow).

  • 文化小知识:中国古代诗文中,“影”常被用来比喻朋友、伴侣或人的内心映射,具有丰富的寓意。 Cultural Note: In classical Chinese literature, “影” often symbolizes a companion or the reflection of one’s thoughts, carrying rich metaphorical meanings.

提示:部分资料提及有限,若需更深了解建议参考详细汉字史或权威字典。 Note: The extracted information is somewhat limited. For deeper study, refer to specialized literature or authoritative dictionaries on Chinese characters.

说文解字之"影"!影的字形演变和释义以及故事都是怎样的?

汉字的构型有些是象形的文字。今天我们来学习"影"这个字的演变和释义。今天我们学习的文字都是简化了之后的文字,但是如果研究古代的汉子,篆文和隶书等汉字就会发现其文字的构造是根据现实的事物在结合人们的想象构造出来的文字。

【影】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源:甲骨密码 评论:0 点击: 摘要. 汉字的来历和演变 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】 "景 "是 "影 "的本字。京,表示古代用以瞭望预警的高大亭台。

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