基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 自大,傲慢;为某事感到非常自豪或高傲。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): arrogant, proud; to feel very proud or conceited due to something.

“骄”通常用作形容词,指骄傲、自大、傲慢,也可用于表达对成就感到自豪(如“骄傲”)。与“傲”结合常见于“骄傲”。 In modern Chinese, '骄' is usually used as an adjective, meaning arrogant or conceited, and can also indicate being proud of an achievement (as in '骄傲'). Common collocation is '骄傲' (proud).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骄”是形声字,“马”为形旁,表示与马有关,“乔”为声旁,同时也表示高。最早用来形容高傲、容易自负的马,借指人的骄傲。'骄' is a phono-semantic compound character; '马' suggests the meaning (related to horses), while '乔' indicates the pronunciation and also means tall. Originally, it described proud, unruly horses and figuratively refers to arrogant people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指骄傲、自大,也可指事物的繁盛或茂盛。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to arrogance or conceit, but can also mean something flourishing or luxuriant.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骄”最早由“马”和“乔”组成,“马”表示跟马有关,“乔”有高大的意思,暗指高高在上的马容易自负、傲慢,后来延伸为人的傲慢与自大。The character '骄' is composed of '马' (horse) and '乔' (tall), implying a tall and proud horse. Originally, it described horses that are unruly or proud, and later extended to refer to people who are arrogant or conceited.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“骄”字的独立形态,相关含义由其他字表达。 The character '骄' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings are expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“骄”字已出现,由“马”和“乔”组合,结构分明,表示与马相关并有高傲含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '骄' appears as a combination of '马' (horse) and '乔' (tall), clearly showing the structure, referring to horses and implying arrogance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“骄”字结构更加规整,左右分明,“马”在左,“乔”在右,形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, '骄' becomes more standardized, with '马' on the left and '乔' on the right; the form is elongated and clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“骄”字笔画变宽,左右结构清晰,渐近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '骄' become flatter and wider, the left-right structure becomes clearer, and it nears the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“骄”字为左右结构,左为“马”,右为“乔”,标准笔画和结构。 In modern Regular Script, '骄' is structured with '马' on the left and '乔' on the right, following standard stroke order and form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骄傲 (proud; arrogant)

jiāo'ào

她为自己的成绩感到非常骄傲。

Pinyin: Tā wèi zìjǐ de chéngjì gǎndào fēicháng jiāo'ào.

Eng: She feels very proud of her achievements.

骄阳 (scorching sun; blazing sun)

jiāoyáng

我们在骄阳下运动。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài jiāoyáng xià yùndòng.

Eng: We exercise under the blazing sun.

自骄 (to be conceited; to be arrogant about oneself)

zìjiāo

不要因为一点成绩就自骄。

Pinyin: Bùyào yīnwèi yīdiǎn chéngjì jiù zìjiāo.

Eng: Don't become conceited just because of a little success.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

骄兵必败 jiāobīng bì bài

Meaning: An arrogant army is sure to lose.

古人认为骄傲自大的军队容易轻敌而失败,因此有“骄兵必败”之说,用来警示人们不可因得意而骄傲。 Ancient people believed that an arrogant army would underestimate the enemy and thus face defeat. Therefore, the idiom '骄兵必败' is used to warn against arrogance in victory.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arrogant, fier
  • German: arrogant, stolz
  • Spanish: arrogante, orgulloso
  • Italian: arrogante, fiero
  • Portuguese: arrogante, orgulhoso
  • Russian: надменный, гордый
  • Arabic: متكبر، فخور
  • Persian: مغرور، متکبر
  • Dutch: arrogant, trots
  • Polish: arogancki, dumny
  • Vietnamese: kiêu ngạo, tự hào
  • Ukrainian: зарозумілий, гордий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "骄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “骄” 通常指骄傲、自负,即因为某些成就、条件而看不起别人或自我感觉优越。 Core meaning: "骄" generally means proud or arrogant—feeling superior or looking down on others due to one's achievements or circumstances.

象形起源/文化背景: “骄” 的左边“马”表示和马有关,古时与骑马、奔放等意思相关。右边“乔”取其声。它在甲骨文等古文字中含有“马高昂自得”的象征,也带有傲慢的情绪色彩。 Pictographic origin/cultural background: The left part “马” (horse) shows a relation to horses, symbolizing spiritedness or pride. The right part “乔” indicates pronunciation. In ancient scripts (oracle bones, etc.), it suggested the image of a horse holding its head high, showing pride or arrogance.

  • 相关常用词或成语: “骄傲” (proud),“骄阳” (scorching sun),“骄兵必败” (arrogant troops are bound to lose)。在成语中常用来形容负面自满的情感。 Common phrases/idioms: For example, “骄傲” (proud), “骄阳” (scorching sun), and the proverb “骄兵必败” (arrogant troops will certainly lose). It usually carries a negative, self-satisfied connotation in idioms.
  • 易混淆点: “骄”和“娇”容易混淆,“骄”偏向骄傲,“娇”指娇嫩、娇气(delicate or spoiled)。 Common confusion: “骄” (proud/arrogant) can be confused with “娇” (delicate/spoiled), which has a different meaning.

如需更深入了解其甲骨文象形本义,可参考专业汉字字源词典,目前网上仅有部分资料。 For deeper study of its oracle bone pictographic meaning, specialized etymological dictionaries are recommended, as online resources are limited.

汉字"骄"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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