摆

Pinyin: bǎi | Core Meaning: to place, to arrange, to swing, to display; to intentionally move or set something in position.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放置、摆动、陈列，表示有意地把物体移动或安排到某个位置。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to place, to arrange, to swing, to display; to intentionally move or set something in position.

“摆”常用作动词，比如“摆桌子”、“摆手”。也可指态度（如“摆架子”，表示摆出某种姿态）。现代口语中常用于描述物体移动或人的动作。 '摆' is mainly used as a verb, such as in '摆桌子' (set the table) or '摆手' (wave the hand). It can also refer to attitude (e.g., '摆架子' means to put on airs or a certain posture). In modern spoken Chinese, it often describes physical movement of objects or gestures.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“摆”是形声字，“扌”表示动作、手的行为，“罢”提供发音并有分散、安排之意。整体表示用手将物体移动、摆放或摆动。'摆' is a phono-semantic compound. The radical '扌' suggests an action or the use of hands, while the component '罢' indicates pronunciation and also carries meanings such as arranging or dispersing. Together, the character refers to moving, placing, or swinging something with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，通常指摆放、移动、陈列物品等。Similar to modern meaning; generally refers to placing, moving, or displaying items.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摆”字由“扌”（手）和“罢”组成。“扌”表动作，与手有关。“罢”本义为停止、罢休，但引申有分散、安排之意。合起来的“摆”，表示用手安排、移动事物。此字为形声字，形旁为“扌”，声旁为“罢”。The character '摆' is formed from '扌' (hand) and '罢'. '扌' indicates action with the hand. '罢' originally means to stop, but also carries the idea of dispersal or arrangement. Combined, '摆' means to arrange or move things with the hand. It is a phono-semantic compound, with '扌' as the semantic component and '罢' as the phonetic.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“摆”字作为后起字，未见于甲骨文时期。当时未有该字记录。 '摆' did not appear in the oracle bone script period; there are no records of this character at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“摆”字，多为后代创造。金文有与“扌”相关的动作词，但无“摆”这个组合。 Similarly, '摆' doesn't appear in the bronze inscriptions. There are action-related characters with '扌', but this particular composition comes later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“摆”已形成，左为“扌”，右为“罢”的篆体，结构清晰，表示手的动作和“罢”的发音。 By the Small Seal Script period, '摆' had appeared, with '扌' (hand) on the left and the seal form of '罢' on the right, clearly showing the structure and indicating an action performed by hand and its pronunciation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“摆”字变得更规则，横平竖直，左右分明。“扌”与“罢”部位更加接近现代楷书字形。 In the Clerical Script, the shape of '摆' became more regular, with distinct left ('扌') and right ('罢') components, resembling the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“摆”的结构已经定型，书写规范简明。“扌”表意为手的动作，“罢”作声旁，整体易于辨认和书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '摆' is standardized and easy to write. '扌' represents the hand's action; '罢' acts as the phonetic component, making the character easy to recognize and use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摆桌子 (to set the table)

bǎi zhuōzi

她在晚饭前开始摆桌子。

Pinyin: Tā zài wǎnfàn qián kāishǐ bǎi zhuōzi.

Eng: She started setting the table before dinner.

摆手 (to wave one's hand)

bǎi shǒu

他笑着向我摆手。

Pinyin: Tā xiàozhe xiàng wǒ bǎi shǒu.

Eng: He waved his hand at me with a smile.

摆架子 (to put on airs, act pretentiously)

bǎi jiàzi

他从不在同事面前摆架子。

Pinyin: Tā cóng bù zài tóngshì miànqián bǎi jiàzi.

Eng: He never puts on airs in front of his colleagues.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: placer, disposer, balancer
  • German: stellen, arrangieren, schwenken
  • Spanish: colocar, disponer, balancear
  • Italian: posizionare, disporre, oscillare
  • Portuguese: colocar, arranjar, balançar
  • Russian: ставить, располагать, качать
  • Arabic: يضع، يرتب، يتأرجح
  • Persian: قرار دادن، مرتب کردن، تاب دادن
  • Dutch: plaatsen, rangschikken, zwaaien
  • Polish: ustawiać, rozkładać, kołysać
  • Vietnamese: đặt, sắp xếp, đung đưa
  • Ukrainian: ставити, розташовувати, гойдати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "摆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "摆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "摆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“摆”最初的意思是挥手示意，表达终止或拒绝。它的字形本源中，包含“手”部表示动作，以及“罢”，代表停止、完结，也与声音相关。现代常用于描述摆动、摆放等动作。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “摆” originally means to wave one's hand as a signal, indicating termination or refusal. Its components include "hand" (for action) and "罢" (for stop or finish). In modern usage, it often refers to swinging or placing actions.

有趣的文化背景：汉字“摆”反映了古人通过肢体动作（如挥手）表达意图的方式，强调人与人之间通过动作进行交流的文化背景。 Cultural Note: The character “摆” reflects traditional Chinese communication, where gestures like hand-waving were important for expressing intent or commands.

常用词语：“摆”可组多种常用词，比如：摆动（to swing）、摆放（to place）、摆件（ornament）、摆布（to manipulate）、摆手（wave hands）。 Common Words: “摆” forms many useful words, such as: 摆动 (to swing), 摆放 (to place), 摆件 (ornament), 摆布 (to manipulate), 摆手 (wave hands).

易混淆点与用法：“摆”与“排”等字形近义不同，注意“摆”侧重于动作或动态变化。部分常用成语如“摆尾摇头”，描述动态姿态。 Common Confusions & Usage: “摆” is sometimes confused with similar characters like “排,” but “摆” emphasizes movement or change. Set phrases such as “摆尾摇头” describe vivid motions.

```

汉字"摆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

罢 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示停止、完结。 摆 ，篆文 （手，撇、拨） （罢，停止、完结），表示挥手示意停止。 造字本义：动词，挥手撇开，以示意终止或拒绝 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"摆" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体 ...

摆《汉字字源》_汉字「摆」_摆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「摆」开头的词语: 摆件 摆供 摆八卦阵 摆划 摆列 摆制 摆功 摆动 摆动辗压机 摆动速率 摆印 摆古 摆台 摆头 摆夷 摆好 摆子 摆宴 摆对 摆尾摇头 摆布 摆平 摆庄 摆开 摆弃 摆弄 摆式 摆张 摆当 摆忙 摆手 摆手舞 摆扑 摆拂 摆拉 摆拍

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摆 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)