俊

Pinyin: jùn | Core Meaning: handsome; talented; outstanding in wit or appearance

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 才智出众或外貌英俊，指美好、卓越的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): handsome; talented; outstanding in wit or appearance

“俊”在现代汉语中常用于形容男性外貌俊美，如“俊男”；也可指人的才智卓越，如“俊才”。有时作为人名使用。 In modern Chinese, '俊' is commonly used to describe a man's handsome appearance (e.g. '俊男'), or to refer to someone with outstanding talent ('俊才'). It is also a popular component in personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“俊”由“亻”（表示与人有关）和“允”（表示真诚、优秀）组成，整体上表示一个杰出、才貌出众的人。The character '俊' is made up of the '亻' radical (connected to people) and '允' (meaning sincerity or excellence). Altogether, it expresses the idea of a person who is outstanding in appearance or talent.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文含义与现代相近，主要指才智卓越或外貌英俊之人。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to someone with remarkable talent or handsome appearance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“俊”最早见于战国文字，由“亻”与“允”组成，‘亻’表示与人相关，“允”表示真诚、出众，合起来表示有才能或外貌出众的人。'俊' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. It's composed of the '亻' radical (indicating a relation to people) and '允' (which conveys the meanings of sincerity and outstanding qualities). Together, they suggest a person who is talented or handsome.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“俊”字的确切记载。 There is no known record of the character '俊' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也鲜见“俊”字，多见于较晚的青铜器铭文，其结构类似于后来小篆，左边为“人”，右边为“允”。 The character '俊' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions, more common in later periods. The structure is similar to that of Small Seal Script, with '人' on the left and '允' on the right.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“俊”左边为“人”旁，右边为“允”，结构较为分明，线条圆润流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '俊' clearly shows the 'person' radical on the left and '允' on the right, with a smooth and rounded style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“俊”字结构变得扁平，笔画更方直，左“亻”右“允”两部分分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '俊' becomes flatter, and the strokes are more squared. The '亻' and '允' parts are distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“俊”字为标准结构，左“亻”表示与人相关，右为“允”，整体端正。 In modern Regular Script, '俊' takes on the standard structure with the '亻' radical on the left and '允' on the right, with a neat overall appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

俊男 (handsome man)

jùn nán

他是大家公认的俊男。

Pinyin: Tā shì dàjiā gōngrèn de jùn nán.

Eng: He is recognized by everyone as a handsome man.

俊才 (talented person)

jùn cái

这位青年是一位不可多得的俊才。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi qīngnián shì yī wèi bùkě duōdé de jùn cái.

Eng: This young man is a rare talent.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

俊逸出群 jùn yì chū qún

Meaning: exceptionally talented and stands out from the group

“俊逸出群”形容一个人在才华或品貌上远胜常人，鹤立鸡群，常用于赞颂诗文或人才。 The idiom '俊逸出群' describes someone whose talent or appearance is outstanding and surpasses others, standing out like a crane among chickens. It is often used in praise for literature or talent.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: beau; talentueux
  • German: gutaussehend; talentiert
  • Spanish: guapo; talentoso
  • Italian: bello; dotato
  • Portuguese: bonito; talentoso
  • Russian: красивый; талантливый
  • Arabic: وسيم؛ موهوب
  • Persian: خوش‌قیافه؛ با استعداد
  • Dutch: knap; getalenteerd
  • Polish: przystojny; utalentowany
  • Vietnamese: đẹp trai; tài năng
  • Ukrainian: гарний; талановитий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "俊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "俊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "俊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

俊的核心含义主要指“杰出、优秀”，也常指外貌“俊美、英俊”。Core meaning: "俊" mainly means "outstanding, excellent", and is also used to describe someone's appearance as "handsome" or "good-looking".

  • 象形起源： “俊”字由“人”（单人旁，代表人）和“夋”（表示幼儿蹒跚学步、天真可爱）组成，本义指健康漂亮、单纯可爱。 Pictographic origin: "俊" is formed from the "person" radical and "夋", which suggests a toddling child, signifying healthy, pretty, and innocent.

  • 常用词语： 如“俊俏”（handsome, pretty）、“俊美”（handsome, beautiful）。 Common collocations: For example, "俊俏" (handsome, pretty), "俊美" (handsome, beautiful).

  • 文化背景： 早在古代文献中，"俊"就用来形容才智或品德出众之人，例如《书经·洪范》中的“俊民”，指杰出之人。 Cultural background: In ancient texts, "俊" described people who were outstanding in talent or virtue, such as "俊民" in the Book of Documents.

  • 易混淆点： "俊"经常用作形容外貌，也用于表达才智超群，需要结合上下文判断含义。 Possible confusion: "俊" can refer to both appearance and talent, so context is important for proper interpretation.

俊的解释|俊的意思|汉典"俊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

形. 傑出的。 《書經·洪範》：「俊民用章，家用平康。」 《文選·曹植·七啟》：「若夫田文、無忌之儔，乃上古之俊公子也。 」. 容貌秀美。 如：「俊俏」。 元·喬吉《揚州夢·第三折》：「端詳著厖兒俊，思量著口兒甜，怎肯教意兒差。」 《紅樓夢·第六九回》：「老祖宗且別問，只說比我俊 ...

汉字"俊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

夋 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示幼儿蹒跚学步，天真可爱。 俊 ，篆文 （人，成人） （夋，幼儿学步，天真可爱），表示健康漂亮，单纯可爱。 造字本义：形容词，健康漂亮，单纯可爱 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"人" 写成"单人旁" ，将篆文字形中的"夋" 写成 。

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