翻

Pinyin: fān | Core Meaning: to turn over; to flip; to change or reverse; also figuratively means to cross over or experience a change.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 翻动；使由一面转到另一面；比喻变化、翻越等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to turn over; to flip; to change or reverse; also figuratively means to cross over or experience a change.

“翻”最常用于表示翻动物体，如“翻书”、“翻身”；在现代口语中还可指网络用语“翻车”（比喻失败），以及“翻译”（引申义）。 In modern Chinese, '翻' is mainly used for actions like turning over objects, e.g., '翻书' (to flip through a book), '翻身' (to turn one's body). It also appears in internet slang like '翻车' (to fail), and in compounds for 'translation' ('翻译').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翻”由“番”和“羽”组成。“羽”表示羽毛或鸟的翅膀，象征飞动；“番”本有翻转、变化之意，因此整个字形表现了鸟类翻飞的动作，引申为翻动、变化。'翻' is composed of '番' and '羽'. '羽' means 'feather' or 'wings' of a bird, representing movement; '番' originally means to turn over or change. The full character depicts the motion of a bird flying and turning, extending to the ideas of flipping, turning over, and changing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多作“翻飞”、“翻动”，也用于引申涵义。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used for actions like turning over, flying, and sometimes in extended senses.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翻”字最早见于战国文字，由“番”和“羽”组成。羽是鸟的羽毛，番本义为翻转、反转，合起来表示鸟类振翅上升、翻飞的动作，引申为翻转、翻动等意思。The character '翻' first appeared in Warring States scripts, composed of the components '番' and '羽'. '羽' refers to bird feathers, and '番' originally meant to turn over. Together, they depict the action of a bird flapping its wings upward—hence the meanings of turning over and changing direction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未出现现代意义的“翻”字，类似含义的表达以“反”、“番”等替代。 In Oracle Bone Script, the modern character '翻' did not exist; similar meanings were expressed with characters like '反' or '番'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“番”与“羽”组合的写法，象征鸟类振翅翻飞，奠定了“翻”的基本字形结构。 In Bronze Inscription, the form combined '番' and '羽', representing the image of birds flapping their wings—establishing the core structure of '翻'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“翻”已趋于定型，上部为“番”，下部为“羽”，结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '翻' became more standardized, with '番' above and '羽' below, forming the recognizable modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画简化，使“番”与“羽”更加平直和规整，接近现代汉字书写。 Clerical Script simplified the strokes, making '番' and '羽' straighter and more regular, coming closer to the modern written form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代的“翻”字结构规范，上部为“番”，意为反转，下部为“羽”，象征翻飞，整体清晰美观。 In modern Regular Script, the character '翻' is clearly structured with '番' (meaning to turn over) on top and '羽' (symbolizing flapping wings) below, making it visually distinct and elegant.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翻译 (translation; to translate)

fānyì

我能帮你翻译这篇文章。

Pinyin: Wǒ néng bāng nǐ fānyì zhè piān wénzhāng.

Eng: I can help you translate this article.

翻身 (to turn over (body); to get out of a difficult situation)

fānshēn

他在床上翻了个身。

Pinyin: Tā zài chuáng shàng fānle ge shēn.

Eng: He turned over in bed.

翻书 (to flip through a book)

fān shū

请不要在图书馆大声翻书。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào zài túshūguǎn dàshēng fān shū.

Eng: Please don't flip through books loudly in the library.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

翻天覆地 fān tiān fù dì

Meaning: earth-shaking; tremendous change

“翻天覆地”形容变化极大，如同天空和大地上下翻转，用来比喻社会或事物发生了极大的变化。 '翻天覆地' (to turn the sky and earth upside down) describes things that have changed dramatically, as if the sky and earth have been turned over—used for tremendous social or personal change.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: retourner, renverser, faire basculer
  • German: umdrehen, wenden, umkippen
  • Spanish: dar la vuelta, voltear, cambiar
  • Italian: capovolgere, girare, cambiare
  • Portuguese: virar, revirar, inverter
  • Russian: переворачивать, изменять, перелистывать
  • Arabic: يقلب، يغير، يترجم
  • Persian: برگرداندن، تغییر دادن
  • Dutch: omdraaien, omkeren, veranderen
  • Polish: przewracać, odwracać, zmieniać
  • Vietnamese: lật, lật qua, thay đổi
  • Ukrainian: перевертати, змінювати, перелистувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "翻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "翻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "翻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义："翻"的本义是指飞行，特别指鸟类上下反复拍动翅膀的动作，引申为翻转、翻动等含义。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "翻" is to fly, especially referring to birds flapping their wings repeatedly up and down; it is also extended to mean turning over or flipping.

  • 字形/起源：该字为会意兼形声字。"羽"为形旁表示与飞有关，"番"为声旁。早期也有用“飛”作形旁的写法。 Origin: "翻" is an ideogram-phonetic (ideophonetic) character. The "羽" component represents its meaning (related to flying), and "番" provides the pronunciation. Older forms sometimes used "飛" as the semantic component.

  • 常见用法及词语："翻"常用作动词，如"翻飞"（to flutter/fly up and down）, "翻译"（to translate）, "翻身"（to turn over one's body）。成语中也常见有关“翻”表达转变、变化等。 Common Usage & Words: "翻" is mainly used as a verb, such as in "翻飞" (to flutter), "翻译" (to translate), and "翻身" (to turn over). Idioms with "翻" often express change or transformation.

  • 易混淆点：“翻”与“番”形近易混，但意义不同。"翻"主要指动作（如翻转），"番"多指顺序、种族等。 Easy Confusion: "翻" and "番" look similar but differ in meaning. "翻" refers to actions like flipping or flying, while "番" often refers to order, sequence, or ethnicity.

成语或名句举例：“翻飞”、“翻然”，如诗句“青菰临水映，白鸟向山翻”。 Idioms/quotes: "翻飞" (fluttering), "翻然" (sudden change), e.g., in poetry: "青菰临水映，白鸟向山翻" ("White birds fly toward the mountain").

翻（汉字）_百度百科

声旁番是会意兼形声字，本义当是据兽足以分辨，于翻表音，翻与番并唇音、元部。 翻的远源、声首是采(biàn)，近源、准声首、初文是番。 采字见于商代甲骨文，从小、从又，盖会分辨意，其与兽足之形的田结合为番，番与采并并纽、元部。

【翻】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：翻，飛也。从羽，番聲。或从飛。 附 白话版《说文解字》：翻，飞行。字形采用"羽"作边旁，"番"是声旁。有的"翻"字采用"飛"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ① 动词：鸟儿上下反复拍动翅膀。 翻飞 翻翔 翻然 青菰临水映，白鸟向山翻。

更多图片 (翻 More Images) ()

翻 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)