学习汉字 "酬" (chóu) - Learn Chinese Character "酬"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 报答，回报，用以答谢他人的行为或给予的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To repay, to recompense, reward; to return favor or thanks.

“酬”在现代汉语中常用于指回报、报答，如“酬谢”、“报酬”；也可指为了感谢而给予对方的实际物品（如报酬、酬金）。有时还用于社交场合中的应酬（应付、陪伴）。 '酬' is most commonly used to mean to repay, reward, or return a favor, such as in '酬谢' (to thank with a reward) or '报酬' (remuneration, payment). It can also refer to polite socializing ('应酬').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“酬”是形声字，左边“酉”表示与酒、宴请等有关，右边“州”既有分配、给予的本义，也作声旁，取其音。整体表示以酒回报宾客，延伸为答谢、回报。'酬' is a phono-semantic compound: the '酉' radical signals the meaning (related to wine or feasting), while '州' suggests both the idea of dividing/allocating and the pronunciation. The character as a whole conveys the act of repaying guests with wine, giving rise to the broader sense of repayment or recompense.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指回报、答谢，如“以酒酬宾”。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to repaying or thanking, often with wine.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“酬”字最早出现于战国时期的青铜器铭文。“酬”的左边是“酉”，代表酒，与饮酒、宴请相关；右边的“州”，有计量、分配的意思，表示在酒宴上以酒回报宾客。这体现了古人酒宴回报、答谢的习俗。The character '酬' first appeared in bronze inscriptions during the Warring States period. Its left side '酉' means wine or alcohol, relating to banquets and feasts. The right side '州' conveys the idea of measuring or allocating. Together they depict the ancient custom of reciprocating guests with wine at banquets.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未见有“酬”字的确切形态，这一字形在甲骨文中未考。 'Chou' does not have a confirmed form in Oracle Bone Script; the character is not attested in this era.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“酬”字左部为“酉”（酒器），右部多取“州”或其原始形态，象征分配、计量。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the left side '酉' depicts a wine vessel, and the right side resembles '州' or its early forms, symbolizing division or measuring.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“酬”结构规整，左为“酉”，右为“州”，整体比例更加协调，笔画圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '酬' has a more regular and balanced structure; the '酉' and '州' components are clear, and the strokes are rounded.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“酬”字笔画变平，书写更为舒展，左右结构关系更明显。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '酬' are flatter and broader; the left and right components are more visually distinct.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“酬”字左为“酉”，右为“州”，结构紧凑，端正易识。 In modern Regular Script, '酬' features '酉' on the left and '州' on the right, presenting a compact and upright structure for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

报酬 (remuneration, reward, compensation)

bàochóu

他为这份工作获得了丰厚的报酬。

Pinyin: Tā wèi zhè fèn gōngzuò huòdéle fēnghòu de bàochóu.

Eng: He received generous remuneration for this job.

酬谢 (to thank with a gift or reward; express gratitude)

chóuxiè

为感谢你的帮助，我特意准备了一份小礼物酬谢你。

Pinyin: Wèi gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù, wǒ tèyì zhǔnbèile yī fèn xiǎo lǐwù chóuxiè nǐ.

Eng: To thank you for your help, I specially prepared a small gift as a token of gratitude.

应酬 (social engagement; to attend social events for networking)

yìngchou

他经常因为工作需要参加各种应酬。

Pinyin: Tā jīngcháng yīnwèi gōngzuò xūyào cānjiā gè zhǒng yìngchou.

Eng: He often attends various social engagements because of work requirements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: récompenser, rémunérer, rétribution
German: belohnen, entlohnen, Vergütung
Spanish: recompensar, retribución
Italian: ricompensare, remunerazione
Portuguese: recompensar, remuneração
Russian: вознаграждать, вознаграждение
Arabic: مكافأة، تعويض
Persian: پاداش دادن، جبران کردن
Dutch: belonen, vergoeding
Polish: wynagradzać, wynagrodzenie
Vietnamese: đền đáp, tiền thù lao
Ukrainian: винагорода, віддячувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "酬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "酬" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "酬字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "chou 酬 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "酬") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

酬