灼

Pinyin: zhuó | Core Meaning: to burn, to scorch, blazing, bright and distinct

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 烧、烫，表示强烈的火或光对物体的作用，引申为鲜明、明亮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to burn, to scorch, blazing, bright and distinct

“灼”常用于描述被火或高温灼烧、烫伤的状态，也可形容光亮、显著。例如“灼烧”、“灼热”。一般用于正式或书面语，口语较少见。 '灼' is mostly used to describe burning or scorching by fire or heat, and can also refer to something bright or vivid. Common in written or formal Chinese, less so in daily spoken language. Examples: '灼伤' (burn), '灼热' (scorching hot).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灼”是形声字，左边“火”表示与火有关，右边“勺”为声旁，表声音，同时暗示内容物被火烧烫的动作。整体形象表达火烫或光亮之意。'灼' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side 'fire' signifies relation to fire or heat, the right side 'shao' gives the pronunciation and suggests scooping or exposure. Together they depict the action or effect of burning or bright light.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指烧、烫，也用于形容鲜明或显著。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to burning, scorching, or describing vividness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灼”字由“火”和“勺”两部分组成。“火”表示与火有关，“勺”本义为舀取器具，这里是声旁，表示读音。整个字早期用于表达被火灼烧的意思。The character '灼' is composed of the components '火' (fire) and '勺' (spoon). '火' indicates the meaning related to fire, while '勺' provides the pronunciation. In early usage, it described something being scorched or burnt by fire.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“灼”字未有固定写法，但常用“火”部件配合象形符号表达火烧之义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '灼' did not have a fixed form, but the 'fire' radical was often combined with pictographs to express the idea of burning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了较完整的“火”字形，并结合“勺”形象，结构略显复杂，意为火烧。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a fuller form of 'fire' appeared alongside the 'shao' component, with a more complex structure indicating burning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“灼”字规整，左边为“火”，右边为“勺”，字形分明。 In Small Seal Script, '灼' became more regular, with clear 'fire' on the left and 'shao' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“火”与“勺”的结构简化，使书写更便捷，逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the structure of 'fire' and 'shao' was simplified, making writing easier and approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“灼”字左为“火”旁，右为“勺”，结构规范，书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '灼' has a standard form: 'fire' radical on the left and 'shao' on the right, with a clear and regular structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灼伤 (burn injury; scald)

zhuó shāng

小心热水，以免灼伤皮肤。

Pinyin: Xiǎoxīn rèshuǐ, yǐmiǎn zhuóshāng pífū.

Eng: Be careful with hot water to avoid burning your skin.

灼热 (scorching hot; burning hot)

zhuó rè

夏日的阳光灼热难耐。

Pinyin: Xiàrì de yángguāng zhuórè nánnài.

Eng: The summer sun is scorching and unbearable.

明灼 (bright and dazzling; shining)

míng zhuó

灯光明灼，照亮了整个房间。

Pinyin: Dēngguāng míngzhuó, zhàoliàngle zhěnggè fángjiān.

Eng: The bright lights illuminated the whole room.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brûler, incinérer, ardent, éclatant
  • German: brennen, versengen, glühend, strahlend
  • Spanish: quemar, abrasar, ardiente, brillante
  • Italian: bruciare, ardere, ardente, brillante
  • Portuguese: queimar, abrasar, ardente, brilhante
  • Russian: жечь, обжигать, жгучий, яркий
  • Arabic: يحرق، حارق، متوهج، ساطع
  • Persian: سوزاندن، سوزش‌آور، درخشان
  • Dutch: branden, schroeien, gloeiend, helder
  • Polish: palić, parzyć, żarzący się, jasny
  • Vietnamese: đốt cháy, làm bỏng, nóng rực, sáng chói
  • Ukrainian: палити, обпалювати, палаючий, яскравий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "灼" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "灼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“灼”（读作 zhuó）本义为用火烧烤、灼烧。《说文解字》解释该字从“火”，表示与火和热有关，“勺”作声符。字形始见于战国时期的文字，左侧似火苗，右侧为“勺”，整体象征有物体在火上被烧的形状。Core meaning & origin: The character "灼" (zhuó) originally means to burn or scorch with fire. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it is a phono-semantic compound with "火" (fire) as the meaning component and "勺" as the sound component. Its earliest forms date back to the Warring States period, depicting something being burnt by fire.

常用与易混淆点：“灼”常用于描述烧伤、烫伤（如：灼伤 burn）、或引申为明亮、发光（如：炽热、灼热 blazing hot, burning bright）。容易与“卓”（zhuó，高、突出）、“勺”（sháo，spoon）混淆，需注意。Common uses & confusions: "灼" is often used in words like "灼伤" (burn injury) and metaphorically for brightness or heat. Common confusions include "卓" (zhuó, outstanding) and "勺" (sháo, spoon) due to similar structure or pronunciation.

  • 常用词：灼伤、灼热。Common words: 灼伤 (burn injury), 灼热 (scorching hot).
  • 词语辨析：写作时注意“灼”通常与火、热相关，而“卓”指高、出众。Word distinction: "灼" is fire/heat-related; "卓" refers to being outstanding or tall.

文化背景：“灼”早见于《诗经》，表现出中国古人对火的利用和感性认识。Cultural note: "灼" appeared in ancient classics like the Book of Songs, reflecting how early Chinese civilizations perceived and used fire.

灼字形演变字源_汉字「灼」_灼的甲骨文_灼的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字，左像火上有東西在烤著，右從「勺」。篆文從火、勺聲。從「火」，指用火燒烤；「勺」表示音讀。隸書、楷書形體從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「灼」 字形演变 字源演变 天策(楚) 說文‧火部

灼（汉语汉字）_百度百科

灼（读zhuó）是汉字通用规范一级字（常用字），此字最古形体为篆文，也见于先秦著作《诗经·周南·桃夭》，在楚国简帛中也有记载。本义是烧、灸，引申为烧伤、烫伤、照亮等义。（基本信息栏参考资料：汉典网）

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