涨

Pinyin: zhǎng, zhàng | Core Meaning: (1) (of water or liquid) to rise/increase; (2) (of prices, quantity) to go up, to increase

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): （1）水等液体上升；（2）价格、数量等升高

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): (1) (of water or liquid) to rise/increase; (2) (of prices, quantity) to go up, to increase

“涨”在现代汉语中常用于形容水位上升，如“河水涨了”；也常用于表示价格、物价等上涨，如“菜价涨了”。读音有两个：表示价格上涨时读“zhǎng”，表示体积膨胀或水面上升时也读“zhǎng”；表示充血肿胀或水分因吸收而膨胀时，读“zhàng”。 In modern Chinese, '涨' is often used to describe rising water levels (e.g., 'the river rose') and also rising prices (e.g., 'the price increased'). The character has two pronunciations: 'zhǎng' for water rising or prices going up; 'zhàng' when describing swelling (of body parts) or substance expansion due to fluid absorption.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“涨”左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边“张”取其声音，也有扩张、扩展的含义，整体表达水面扩张、上升的意思。The left component '氵' (three water dots) shows the connection to water, while the right '张' provides the pronunciation and also conveys the idea of expansion. Together, they represent the expanding or rising surface of water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指水面上升，也用于形容情绪、气氛等的高涨。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to water levels rising, and could metaphorically describe rising emotions or atmosphere.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“涨”由“氵（水）”和“张”组成，本义跟水有关。古代多指水面上升，后来引申为数字、价格等的上升。The character '涨' is formed by the water radical '氵' and the phonetic component '张'. Its original meaning is related to water rising; later, its sense extended to the increase of numbers or prices.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“涨”字的形体，早期用“长”、“张”等相关字表示类似含义。 There was no dedicated '涨' character in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed with characters like '长' (grow/long) or '张' (stretch).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文也未出现“涨”字，直到后期才出现含水的写法，组合“氵”和“张”以表上涨之义。 The '涨' character did not appear in early Bronze Inscriptions; later forms began to use the water radical with '张' to indicate the idea of rising.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时已使用“氵”旁与“张”结合的结构，表明与水流或上涨有关。 In Small Seal Script, the structure combined the water radical with '张', clearly indicating something related to water rising.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“涨”字结构与现代相近，横折笔画更平直，书写更简洁。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '涨' is very similar to its modern form, with straighter strokes and more simple, regular writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“涨”字，左为三点水表示与水相关，右为“张”作声旁，结构工整。 Modern Regular Script '涨' has the three-dots water radical on the left (indicating water) and '张' (the phonetic component) on the right; the structure is organized and balanced.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

涨价 (price increase, to rise in price)

zhǎng jià

最近蔬菜又涨价了。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn shūcài yòu zhǎngjià le.

Eng: Vegetable prices have risen again recently.

涨水 (rising water level, flood)

zhǎng shuǐ

每到夏天，这条河就会涨水。

Pinyin: Měi dào xiàtiān, zhè tiáo hé jiù huì zhǎngshuǐ.

Eng: Every summer, this river experiences rising water levels.

涨红 (to flush (face turns red))

zhàng hóng

他害羞得脸都涨红了。

Pinyin: Tā hàixiū de liǎn dōu zhànghóng le.

Eng: He was so shy that his face turned red.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: monter; hausser; augmenter (niveau d’eau, prix)
  • German: steigen; anschwellen (Wasser, Preis)
  • Spanish: subir; aumentar (agua, precio)
  • Italian: aumentare; salire (acqua, prezzo)
  • Portuguese: subir; aumentar (água, preço)
  • Russian: повышаться; подниматься (о воде, ценах)
  • Arabic: يرتفع؛ يزداد (ماء، سعر)
  • Persian: بالا رفتن؛ افزایش یافتن (آب، قیمت)
  • Dutch: stijgen; toenemen (waterstand, prijs)
  • Polish: wzrastać; podnosić się (woda, cena)
  • Vietnamese: tăng lên; dâng lên (nước, giá cả)
  • Ukrainian: підніматися; підвищуватися (рівень води, ціни)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "涨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "涨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "涨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

涨（拼音：zhǎng / zhàng），为常用汉字，原意指水位上升或水流突然变大。 涨 (pinyin: zhǎng / zhàng) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning refers to the rising of water level or a sudden increase in water flow.

  • 字形起源：“涨” 的本义来源于象形，古文字中与“水流变大、水位上升”有关。 Character origin: "涨" was originally pictographic, associated with "water rising" or "flow increasing" in ancient forms.
  • 现代用法：常用来描述价格、数量、温度等上升。例如：涨价（price rises）、涨工资（salary increases）。 Modern usage: Often describes the rise of prices, numbers, temperature, etc. For example: 涨价 (price rises), 涨工资 (salary increases).
  • 读音易混：可读作“zhǎng”（如水位上涨）、“zhàng”（如脸涨红），两者用法不同需注意。 Pronunciation note: Can be pronounced "zhǎng" (e.g., water rising) or "zhàng" (e.g., face turning red); context determines which is correct.
  • 常用相关词汇：涨滩（泥沙堆积成地）、涨痕（水上涨留下的痕迹）、涨溢（水流泛滥）。 Related words: 涨滩 (sandbank formed by rising water), 涨痕 (marks left by rising water), 涨溢 (overflow by rising water).
  • 异体字：繁体字为“漲”，简化时用“涨”，偏旁“张”由繁体“張”简化而来。 Variant form: Traditional form is "漲". In simplified Chinese, "涨" is used, and the right component is simplified from "張" to "张".
```

汉字"涨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

隶书异体字"漲" 用"張" 代替侯马盟书字形 中的"長" 。 造字本义：动词，水流突然变大、水位突然长高 。 《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"涨" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的的"張" 写成"张" 。

涨_百度百科

涨，汉语一级字（常用字），读作涨（zhǎng或zhàng），其本意为水上升或[烟幕]充满；弥漫。 ... 涨滩（由于河水上涨，泥沙堆积成可供耕植的陆地）；涨痕（涨水的痕迹）；涨溢（水流上涨泛滥） ...

更多图片 (涨 More Images) ()

涨 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)