基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 过滤,筛去杂质,使纯净。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to filter, to strain (remove impurities, make pure)

“滤”常用作动词,多出现于如“过滤”、“滤水器”、“滤镜”等词语中,主要表示通过某种介质去除杂质,得到纯净的物质。现代科技中,比如摄影或数字图像处理中也有“滤镜”之用,意指特殊处理图片的效果。 Often used as a verb in modern Chinese, '滤' appears in words like ‘过滤’ (to filter), ‘滤水器’ (water filter), and ‘滤镜’ (photo filter). It refers to removing impurities through some medium to get something pure. In modern tech, it also refers to camera or digital filters that alter images.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“滤”字左边是“氵”,表示与水有关,右边是“虑”,为声旁兼表义,取‘分辨’、‘思考’之意。整体象征用水过滤、挑选杂质,使得到纯净物质。On the left, '氵' (water) indicates its connection to water or liquid. On the right, '虑' provides the pronunciation and implies deliberate separation. Together, the structure symbolizes filtering with water to select and obtain something purified.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示过滤、筛选的动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the act of filtering or screening.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“滤”由“氵”(三点水)和“虑”组成,意指用水的方式来思虑或分辨杂质。最早并无单独甲骨文和金文写法,是后起合体字,以表与过滤、清除杂质有关。The character '滤' is made from the water radical '氵' and the phonetic '虑', implying the act of deliberating or separating using water. There are no separate forms in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions; it is a later compound character created to express meanings related to filtering and removing impurities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“滤”字。类似意义用字与现代“滤”不同。 There was no distinct '滤' character in Oracle Bone Script. Characters expressing filtering concepts were different from the modern '滤'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也无“滤”字,相关意思以其它字表达。 No '滤' character in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were expressed with different characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期亦无“滤”专字,多用接近的合体字表示。 There was no specific '滤' character in Small Seal Script; similar combined characters were used to represent the concept.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“滤”逐渐出现,由“氵”和“虑”组合而成,结构更为规范。 '滤' started to appear during the Clerical Script era, composed of the '氵' water component and '虑', with a more standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“滤”字由‘氵’与‘虑’组成,笔画清晰,常用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '滤' consists of the '氵' (three-dots water) and '虑', with clear strokes and is commonly used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

过滤 (to filter)

guò lǜ

我们需要用纱布过滤掉杂质。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào yòng shābù guòlǜ diào zázhì.

Eng: We need to use gauze to filter out the impurities.

滤水器 (water filter)

lǜ shuǐ qì

家里装了一个新的滤水器。

Pinyin: Jiālǐ zhuāngle yí gè xīn de lǜshuǐqì.

Eng: A new water filter was installed at home.

滤镜 (filter (photography, digital image))

lǜ jìng

这张照片加了滤镜后效果更好。

Pinyin: Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn jiāle lǜjìng hòu xiàoguǒ gèng hǎo.

Eng: The photo looks better after adding a filter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: filtrer
  • German: filtern
  • Spanish: filtrar
  • Italian: filtrare
  • Portuguese: filtrar
  • Russian: фильтровать
  • Arabic: يُرَشِّح، يُنقِّي
  • Persian: فیلتر کردن
  • Dutch: filteren
  • Polish: filtrować
  • Vietnamese: lọc
  • Ukrainian: фільтрувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "滤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“滤”意为过滤、筛除杂质,常用于表示通过某种器具或方法使物质净化。 Core meaning: "滤" means to filter or remove impurities, usually referring to purifying substances through some device or method.

  • 字源与文化:“滤”是一个后起字,历史文献较晚出现。早期常用以描述“滤水罗”等过滤工具,相关器具多以轻纱或粗布制成。 Origin & Culture: "滤" is a relatively modern character, rarely seen in very ancient texts. Historically, it specifically referred to filtering tools (for example, "滤水罗"), which were usually made from fine gauze or coarse cloth.

  • 常见搭配与表达:常见词语有“过滤”(filter)、“滤纸”(filter paper)、“滤网”(filter mesh),日常生活和化学实验常用。 Common phrases: Frequently used terms include “过滤” (to filter), “滤纸” (filter paper), and “滤网” (filter mesh)—common in daily life and laboratory settings.

  • 易混淆点:“滤”和“虑”(思考、考虑)字形和发音类似,但含义完全不同,应注意区分。 Potential confusion: "滤" (to filter) is similar in appearance and pronunciation to "虑" (to consider), but their meanings are very different—take care not to confuse them.

目前“滤”字相关成语较为少见,主要以入门和实用类用词为主。 Currently, idioms related to "滤" are rare; it is mainly used in basic and practical vocabulary.

若需进一步了解字形、历史演变,推荐查阅专门的汉字源流工具或古籍。 For a deeper study of its etymology or historical forms, please consult specialized Chinese character origin resources or classical texts.

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