午

Pinyin: wǔ | Core Meaning: Noon; the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, indicating midday; sometimes refers to the 'Horse' in the Chinese zodiac.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中午，地支的第七位，表示正午时分；有时也用于表示“马”的生肖。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Noon; the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, indicating midday; sometimes refers to the 'Horse' in the Chinese zodiac.

“午”最常用于表示一天中的正午（中午12点左右），如“午饭”、“午休”。此外，“午”在地支中代表第七位，并与生肖马对应，如“午年生”。 '午' primarily denotes noon (around 12 PM) in daily usage, for example in '午饭' (lunch) or '午休' (noon break). In the traditional Earthly Branches system, it is the seventh branch and corresponds to the zodiac Horse, e.g., 'born in the year of the Horse.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“午”原为象形字，最初像两把交叉的兵器（戈），后来引申为一天中阳气正盛、阴阳交替的“午时”，逐渐成为“正午”的专有名词，字形也随之简化。'午' is originally a pictograph, resembling two crossed weapons (ge) in its earliest form. It later came to represent 'wushi', the time of day when yang energy peaks and yin and yang exchange, and finally became a term specifically for 'noon', with the character's structure becoming simplified over time.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指地支的第七位，或正午时分，有时也可表示冲突、交战等古义。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to the seventh Earthly Branch or noon; sometimes also referred to conflict or battle in ancient usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“午”字最早见于甲骨文，原本的字形像两条交叉的兵器（戈），表示交战的时刻，后来引申为一天中阳气最盛、阴阳交替的时辰，即中午。随着时间推移，字形逐渐简化，“午”也专用于表示正午时分。The character '午' first appeared in oracle bone script, with a shape resembling two crossed weapons (ge), symbolizing a moment of battle. Later, it was extended to represent the time when yang energy is at its peak and yin and yang alternate—the middle of the day, or noon. Over time, its form was simplified, and its main meaning became 'noon'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
最早的“午”字形如两把交叉的兵器，线条简洁，表现了最初与战争、冲突相关的含义。 The earliest form of '午' appeared as two crossing weapons, with simple lines, reflecting its original association with conflict or battle.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“午”的形态更加规整，线条柔和，交叉的形象更加明显，用作记时。 In Bronze Inscription, '午' becomes more regular and rounded, with the crossed weapon imagery clearer. It was mainly used for denoting time.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“午”变得更加对称和规范，结构简化，但交叉形态依然保留。 In Small Seal Script, '午' becomes more symmetrical and standardized, with a simplified yet still recognizable cross shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“午”转变为横折较多的结构，线条宽扁，笔画变化更丰富。 In Clerical Script, '午' changes to a horizontally stretched structure, with broader strokes and more stylistic variation.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“午”结构简洁明了，由三笔组成，通用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '午' is simple and clear, composed of three main strokes, and is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

午饭 (lunch)

wǔfàn

我们一起去吃午饭吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīqǐ qù chī wǔfàn ba.

Eng: Let's go have lunch together.

午休 (noon break; lunch break)

wǔxiū

公司中午有一个小时的午休时间。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhōngwǔ yǒu yīgè xiǎoshí de wǔxiū shíjiān.

Eng: The company has a one-hour noon break at midday.

中午 (noon; midday)

zhōngwǔ

中午天气很热，不适合外出。

Pinyin: Zhōngwǔ tiānqì hěn rè, bù shìhé wàichū.

Eng: It is very hot at noon, not suitable for going outside.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

未时三刻到午时 wèishí sān kè dào wǔshí

Meaning: From the third quarter of the 'Wei' hour to the 'Wu' hour (idiom indicating time is moving towards noon)

该成语描述时间从临近午时逐渐过渡到正午，常用来形容事情即将到来的过程。 This idiom describes the passage of time moving from just before noon (‘Wei’ hour) to midday (‘Wu’ hour), and is often used to indicate that something is about to happen.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: midi; branche terrestre 'Wu'
  • German: Mittag; 7. Erdzweig
  • Spanish: mediodía; rama terrestre 'Wu'
  • Italian: mezzogiorno; ramo terrestre 'Wu'
  • Portuguese: meio-dia; ramo terrestre 'Wu'
  • Russian: полдень; седьмая Земная Ветвь
  • Arabic: منتصف النهار؛ الفرع الأرضي السابع
  • Persian: ظهر؛ شاخه هفتم زمین
  • Dutch: middag; zevende aardse tak
  • Polish: południe; siódma gałąź ziemska
  • Vietnamese: buổi trưa; chi thứ bảy (Ngọ)
  • Ukrainian: полудень; сьома земна гілка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "午" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "午" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "午") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“午”的核心含义是中国古代“地支”中的第五位，用于表示时间和日期，例如指农历五月，以及一天中的“午时”（通常为11点至13点）。 "午" is primarily the fifth of the Twelve Earthly Branches in the traditional Chinese system, used to indicate months (May in the lunar calendar) and the time period from 11 am to 1 pm ("wu shi").

象形起源：“午”是象形字，甲骨文、金文中的形状像一个杵。它的结构与“矢”（箭）类似，二者都是象形字。 Pictographic origin: "午" is a pictograph; its form in oracle bone and bronze script resembles a pestle, similar in structure to the character “矢” (arrow).

文化背景："午"与阴阳变化有关。在中国传统观念中，五月（午月）是阴气开始上升、阳气逐渐减弱的时期。 Cultural background: In Chinese tradition, "午" (as the fifth month) marks a period when yin energy begins to rise as yang energy declines.

  • 特别用法：“午”还用来表示年份（太岁纪年法，如“太岁在午”）。 Special usage: "午" also denotes years in certain Chinese cyclical dating systems (e.g., "Taisui is at Wu" in traditional calendars).
  • 易混淆点：“午”与“牛”或“千”等形状相似的字容易混淆，应注意区分。 Easily confused: "午" can be mistaken for similar-looking characters such as "牛" (ox) or "千" (thousand); pay attention to the differences.
  • 常用词语：“中午”（noon）、“午饭”（lunch）、“午休”（lunch break/siesta）。 Common words: "中午" (noon), "午饭" (lunch), "午休" (siesta).

没有相关成语直接以“午”为核心，但在日期和生肖等文化用法中出现频繁。 There are no widely used idioms centered on "午", but it frequently appears in calendrical and zodiac contexts.

汉字"午"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《类编》373页 《说文》311页 《篆隶表》1065页. 象形字。字在甲骨文﹑金文中像杵形，假借为地支的第五位，用于纪月，指农历五月；用以纪时，指十一时至十三时；在太岁纪年法中又用以纪年，《尔雅·释天》："太岁在午曰敦牂。

【午，杵】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

五月，陰气午逆陽。冒地而出。此予矢同意。凡午之屬皆从午。 附 白话版《说文解字》：午，逆反。在地支中，"午"代表五月，这时地里的阴气逆反阳气，从地面冒出。"午"字的造字方法与"矢"字的造字方法相同。所有与午相关的字，都采用"午"作边旁。

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午 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)