氏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

氏（shì）这个汉字在古代中国文化中主要指“姓的分支、家族的分支”。 “氏” (shì) refers to a sublineage or branch of a surname (clan) in ancient Chinese culture.

在氏族制度下，随着同一祖先的子孙越来越多，家族会分为不同的“氏”，作为区别不同支系的标志。姓是整个家族的共同标记，而氏是从姓分出来的子支。 As families grew, they were divided into different “氏” branches to distinguish lineages. Surname (姓) was a general clan mark, while “氏” identified sub-branches.

• 易混点：现在“氏”常与“姓”通用，指family name或surname，但在古汉语中二者有严格区分。 Easy confusion: Today, “氏” is often used interchangeably with “姓” (surname), but originally they had distinct meanings in classical Chinese.
• 常用词：“氏族”（clan, tribe），常见于有关家族、历史或民族学的讨论。 Common word: “氏族” (shìzú, clan or tribe), frequently used in historical or anthropological contexts.

文化点：“氏”体现了中国古代家族和社会结构的独特分支制度。 Cultural point: “氏” reflects the unique branch-based structure of ancient Chinese family and society.

小结：“氏”是指姓的分支或家族中的一支。现代多作“姓”解，而古时二者有别。 Summary: “氏” means a sublineage or branch of a surname. Today it often simply means “surname,” but originally it was different from “姓”.

由于本次资料较简略，缺乏关于“氏”象形起源的具体描述，建议查阅更丰富的字源资料以获取字形演变和象形含义。 Note: The extracted information lacks specific details about the pictographic origin of “氏”. Further etymological resources are recommended for more on the character’s evolution and imagery.