层

Pinyin: céng | Core Meaning: floor, layer, level; a tier or an overlapping part of something

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 楼层、层次、重叠的事物或部分

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): floor, layer, level; a tier or an overlapping part of something

“层”常用于指建筑物的楼层（如“二层”），也用于抽象的层次或阶段（如“社会层次”），和“地层”、“云层”等词常见搭配。 '层' is often used to indicate building floors (e.g., 'second floor'), as well as metaphorical levels or stages (such as 'social stratum'). Common collocations include 'geological layer' (地层), 'cloud layer' (云层), and more.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“层”原字“層”，上部为“尸”（象形屋檐），下部为“曾”，表示重复叠加的意思，整体形象上表现出多层堆叠的样子。简化为“层”后，仍保留了叠加的意义。The original form, '層', uses '尸' (pictograph of a roof) on top and '曾' below, which conveys the idea of repetition or overlapping. The whole character gives the impression of multiple stacked layers. The simplified character '层' retains this concept of overlapped parts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指楼阁的台阶、分层事物或阶段。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to a tier, step of a pavilion, or any object/phase that is layered.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“层”最早的写法来源于“層”，表示物体的重复叠加。本义指被覆盖的薄片、楼阁的台阶等，形容东西一层一层堆叠、上下分明。现代简化字“层”由“層”简化而来。The earliest form of '层' came from the traditional character '層', signifying things that overlap in multiple, repeated sheets. It originally referred to thin layers or the steps of a terrace, describing objects stacked one over another in order. The simplified character '层' is derived from '層'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未见明确的“层”字，但与“層”相关的表达用叠加、堆砌的象形符号。 The character '层' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but its ancestral form '層' was represented with pictographs illustrating stacked or layered shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“層”写作堆叠的几何形状，突出表现了上下重叠的感觉。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '層' was written as stacked geometric shapes, emphasizing the notion of vertical accumulation or layering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“層”结构更规范，呈现出像楼梯或阶梯一样的阶层排列。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '層' became more regular and stylized, resembling stairs or tiered levels.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“層”趋向方整，笔画平直，已接近传统繁体字形。 In Clerical Script, '層' developed a squared, straight-stroked appearance, getting closer to the traditional complex form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中采用简化字“层”，结构简洁，仅保留“尸”“层”两部分。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified form '层', streamlining the structure and retaining only key components from the traditional character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

楼层 (floor (of a building))

lóu céng

我住在这栋楼的第三层。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhù zài zhè dòng lóu de dì sān céng.

Eng: I live on the third floor of this building.

地层 (geological layer, stratum of the earth)

dì céng

科学家正在研究这个地区的地层结构。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhège dìqū de dìcéng jiégòu.

Eng: Scientists are studying the geological layers of this area.

表层 (surface layer)

biǎo céng

这片土壤的表层很肥沃。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn tǔrǎng de biǎocéng hěn féiwò.

Eng: The surface layer of this soil is very fertile.

云层 (cloud layer)

yún céng

飞机穿过厚厚的云层。

Pinyin: Fēijī chuānguò hòu hòu de yúncéng.

Eng: The airplane passed through the thick layer of clouds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étage, couche, strate
  • German: Etage, Schicht, Ebene
  • Spanish: piso, capa, estrato
  • Italian: piano, strato, livello
  • Portuguese: andar, camada, estrato
  • Russian: этаж, слой, уровень
  • Arabic: طابق، طبقة، مستوى
  • Persian: طبقه، لایه، سطح
  • Dutch: verdieping, laag, niveau
  • Polish: piętro, warstwa, poziom
  • Vietnamese: tầng, lớp, cấp
  • Ukrainian: поверх, шар, рівень

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "层") ()

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