基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 信任、消息、书信或相信

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): trust, faith, letter, believe

“信”常用作名词,表示‘信件’、‘消息’;作动词时表示‘相信’、‘信任’。常见于词组如“信息”、“通信”、“信用”等。 ‘信’ is used as a noun to mean ‘letter’ or ‘news’, and as a verb meaning ‘to believe’ or ‘to trust’. Often appears in words such as ‘information’, ‘communication’, and ‘credit’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“信”由“人”和“言”组成,意为‘人的言语’或‘言而有信’,象征说话守信用,表达了言语应真实、可靠的含义。'信' is made up of 'person' (人) and 'speech/word' (言). It symbolizes that a person's words should be trustworthy, conveying the idea that one should speak truthfully and keep promises.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指诚实、守信、信任,也有表示书信、消息的用法。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to honesty, trustworthiness, trust, and also used to mean message or letter.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“信”最初由“人”和“言”组成,表示人与言语有关,表达‘守信用’、‘说话真实可靠’之意。古人重视言而有信,将‘信’视为重要的道德准则。The character '信' combines the radicals for 'person' (人) and 'speech/word' (言), indicating that a person's words should be true and trustworthy. In ancient China, ‘trust’ was highly valued as a moral principle.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“信”的字形由“人”和“言”的简化形组成,尚能看出‘人’与‘言’的分离结构。 In oracle bone script, the character consisted of simplified forms for ‘person’ and ‘speech’, with both elements discernible.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“信”结构较为圆润,‘人’和‘言’更加连贯融合,整体更美观。 In bronze inscriptions, '信' became rounder and the ‘person’ and ‘speech’ components were integrated more smoothly.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“信”的两部分更加规范统一,“人”和“言”紧密排布,字形修长。 In small seal script, the two parts of '信' became standardized and tightly arranged, with a slender form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“信”的笔画横平竖直,结构更加规整,接近现代汉字。 In clerical script, the strokes became flatter and straighter, with a more regular structure, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“信”,“人”偏旁和“言”清晰可见,与现今通用写法基本一致。 In modern regular script, '信' clearly shows the ‘person’ radical on the left and the ‘speech’ radical on the right, matching the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

相信 (to believe, to trust)

xiāng xìn

我相信你的话。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ de huà.

Eng: I believe what you say.

信任 (to trust, trust)

xìn rèn

朋友之间要互相信任。

Pinyin: Péngyǒu zhījiān yào hùxiāng xìnrèn.

Eng: Friends should trust each other.

写信 (to write a letter)

xiě xìn

小时候,我常常给爷爷写信。

Pinyin: Xiǎoshíhou, wǒ chángcháng gěi yéyé xiě xìn.

Eng: When I was young, I often wrote letters to my grandfather.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

言而有信 yán ér yǒu xìn

Meaning: to be true to one's word; to keep one's promises

“言而有信”出自《论语》,强调说话要可信守诺,不随便食言。在中国古代,这是非常重视的品质。 "Yan er you xin" comes from the Analects of Confucius, emphasizing the importance of keeping promises and being trustworthy in speech. It was considered a highly valued virtue in ancient China.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: confiance, lettre, croire
  • German: Vertrauen, Brief, glauben
  • Spanish: confianza, carta, creer
  • Italian: fiducia, lettera, credere
  • Portuguese: confiança, carta, acreditar
  • Russian: доверие, письмо, верить
  • Arabic: ثقة، رسالة، يصدق
  • Persian: اعتماد، نامه، باور کردن
  • Dutch: vertrouwen, brief, geloven
  • Polish: zaufanie, list, wierzyć
  • Vietnamese: niềm tin, thư, tin tưởng
  • Ukrainian: довіра, лист, вірити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "信") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“信”的核心含义是“诚实、信任、书信”。 The Chinese character “信” mainly means “trust, honesty, or letter”.

  • 字形演变:“信”的古文写法包括“㐰”和“訫”,其偏旁“言”部分有时被省略。字形来源表明它和“言语”有关,强调言而有信,即言语可信。 Character origin: “信” was written as “㐰” and “訫” in ancient scripts, sometimes using a simplified “speech” (言) radical. This reflects its connection with “words” and “trustworthiness in speech”.
  • 常见用法:“信”除表“信任”,“信用”外,也表示“信件/书信”。常见词如“相信”(to believe)、"信用"(credit)、"书信"(letter)。 Common usage: Besides meaning “trust” or “honesty”, “信” also means “letter/message”. Common words include “相信” (to believe), “信用” (credit/trust), and “书信” (letter).
  • 易混淆点:“信”有时易与“伸”“倩”等同偏旁字混淆,需注意语境。 Easy confusion: “信” can be confused with similar characters such as “伸” or “倩” due to shared radicals. Context helps distinguish them.
  • 相关成语: 如“言而有信”(keep one's word),强调守信的重要性。 Related idiom: “言而有信” (to keep one's word) highlights the value of being trustworthy.

本次信息主要聚焦于字源和基础含义,缺乏详细文化趣闻和扩展用法。 This summary mainly covers the etymology and basic meanings, with limited cultural anecdotes and extended usage due to source limitations.

汉字"信"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 㐰,这是古文写法的"信",采用有所省略的"言"作边旁。訫,这是古文写法的"信"字。 ...

【信】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 这是古文写法的"信",采用有所省略的"言"作边旁。訃,这是古文写法的"信"字。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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