基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 从睡眠中恢复清醒、比喻变得明白或觉悟。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wake up from sleep; to become conscious or aware (literally or figuratively).
“醒”常用于表示从睡眠中苏醒，如“他刚醒来”；也可用于比喻意义，如“醒悟”、“觉醒”。有时还可与“酒”连用，表达“酒醒”（酒后恢复清醒）。作动词用居多。
‘醒’ is often used as a verb meaning ‘to wake up’ from sleep, as in ‘他刚醒来’ (he just woke up). It can also have a figurative sense, such as ‘enlightened’ or ‘awakened to the truth’. It frequently pairs with ‘酒’ (alcohol) to form ‘酒醒’ (sober up after drinking). It is mainly used as a verb.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“醒”是会意字，左边“酉”指酒，右边“星”表示夜晚星星。合起来表示喝酒至深夜后，清醒过来看到星星，比喻清醒、觉悟。‘醒’ is an ideogrammic compound: ‘酉’ signifies alcohol, and ‘星’ stands for stars at night. The combination indicates sobering up late at night and seeing the stars—metaphorically representing awakening or becoming clear-headed.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多用于表示酒醒或睡醒。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to sobering up from alcohol or waking from sleep.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“醒”本为会意字，由“酉”（酒）和“星”组成，表示喝了酒在夜晚看见星星时逐渐清醒过来。后来引申为解除昏睡、头脑清明的意思。The character ‘醒’ is an associative compound: it combines ‘酉’ (wine) and ‘星’ (star). Originally, it suggested a person sobering up after drinking, becoming clear-headed enough to see stars at night. Over time, its meaning broadened to waking up from sleep or becoming alert.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“醒”字的记载，因为当时较少用到复合结构的字。
In Oracle Bone Script, the character '醒' did not exist, as complex compound characters were rare during this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“醒”字初见，已见“酉”（酒器）和“星”字形组合，用以表现“酒醒”之意。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '醒' first appeared as a combination of the '酉' (wine vessel) and '星' (star) elements, representing the idea of sobering up from alcohol.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“醒”字形结构更规范，左边为“酉”，右边为“星”，字形较为修长。
In Small Seal Script, '醒' became more standardized: the '酉' radical is on the left and the '星' component on the right, with a more elongated appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“醒”笔画变得更平直简化，结构趋于现代字形。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '醒' became straighter and more simplified, evolving toward the modern character structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“醒”的写法已与今通用字形一致，便于识别和书写。
In modern Regular Script, '醒' takes its current standardized form, easy to recognize and write.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
清醒 (clear-headed; sober)
他现在头脑很清醒。
Eng: He is very clear-headed right now.
醒来 (to wake up)
我每天七点钟醒来。
Eng: I wake up at seven o'clock every day.
酒醒 (to sober up (from alcohol))
他喝得太多，直到中午才酒醒。
Eng: He drank too much and didn't sober up until noon.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
梦醒时分
Meaning: the moment of awakening from a dream; a moment of realization
“梦醒时分”比喻人从幻想中回到现实，常用来形容意识到某事的真实面貌。
‘梦醒时分’ metaphorically means returning to reality from illusions, often referring to the moment someone realizes the true nature of something.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: se réveiller, être lucide
- German: aufwachen, nüchtern werden
- Spanish: despertar, estar consciente
- Italian: svegliarsi, essere lucido
- Portuguese: acordar, ficar sóbrio
- Russian: просыпаться, протрезветь
- Arabic: يستيقظ، يصبح صاحيًا
- Persian: بیدار شدن، هشیار شدن
- Dutch: wakker worden, nuchter zijn
- Polish: obudzić się, być przytomnym
- Vietnamese: tỉnh dậy, tỉnh táo
- Ukrainian: прокидатися, бути тверезим
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "醒" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "醒" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "醒 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "醒 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "醒") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (醒 More Images) ()
