基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黑色、深奥、神秘

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): black (esp. deep black), profound, mysterious

“玄”在现代汉语中常用来表示神秘、深奥的事物。例如:玄学(指神秘的学问)、玄妙(高深奥妙)。也指非常深的黑色。在网络语境下,“玄学”有时用来幽默地表达不科学或难以解释的规律。 In modern Chinese, '玄' is often used to describe something mysterious or profound, such as in '玄学' (metaphysics/mysticism) or '玄妙' (profound and subtle). It can also refer to a deep black color. In online slang, '玄学' is sometimes used humorously to describe unscientific or inexplicable phenomena.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“玄”是会意字,上部“⺈”像两条丝线,下面的“幺”表示细丝,合起来表示丝线缠绕,难以看清或解开,引申为深奥、玄妙之意。'玄' is an associative compound character: the top part resembles two silk threads, and the bottom ('幺') represents fine silk, together symbolizing tangled threads that are hard to untangle or see clearly, thus conveying the meanings of profundity and mystery.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“玄”常指黑色或深奥、神秘,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '玄' often refers to the color black or to something profound and mysterious; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“玄”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形上部像一根丝线,下部像勾,表示丝线缠结,隐喻深奥莫测。后来引申为神秘、深奥的意思,也用来指深黑色。The character '玄' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its upper part resembling a thread and its lower part resembling a hook, representing tangled or coiled silk, which metaphorically indicates something profound and elusive. Later, it extended to mean mysterious, profound, or deep black.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“玄”上方为两点,表示丝线,下方为勾,整体显现出丝线缠结的不明状态。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '玄' shows two dots suggesting threads, and the lower part is a hook, overall representing tangled threads—a symbol of complexity and mystery.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“玄”较甲骨文更为流畅,线条柔和,丝线与勾的形象依然清晰。 In bronze inscription, '玄' becomes more fluid and rounded in form, while the imagery of thread and hook remains clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“玄”的字形变得更加规范,上部如丝,下部如勾,更具装饰性。 In small seal script, '玄' becomes more standardized, with the upper part resembling silk and the lower part a hook, looking more decorative.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“玄”的结构拉得更宽扁,笔画变得明显简化,线条平直。 In clerical script, '玄' adopts a wider, flatter structure, the strokes become simplified, and the lines are more horizontal.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“玄”字分明,结构紧凑,为今天常见写法。 '玄' in modern regular script is clear and compact, which is the standard form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

玄学 (metaphysics, mysticism)

xuánxué

他最近对玄学很感兴趣,常常研究神秘现象。

Pinyin: Tā zuìjìn duì xuánxué hěn gǎn xìngqù, chángcháng yánjiū shénmì xiànxiàng.

Eng: He has recently become interested in metaphysics and often studies mysterious phenomena.

玄妙 (profound and subtle; mysterious)

xuánmiào

这幅画的构图非常玄妙,让人回味无穷。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de gòutú fēicháng xuánmiào, ràng rén huíwèi wúqióng.

Eng: The composition of this painting is very profound and mysterious, leaving a lasting impression.

玄色 (dark black color)

xuánsè

他穿了一件玄色的长袍,看起来很庄重。

Pinyin: Tā chuānle yī jiàn xuánsè de chángpáo, kàn qǐlái hěn zhuāngzhòng.

Eng: He wore a dark black robe and looked very dignified.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

玄之又玄 xuán zhī yòu xuán

Meaning: deeply mysterious upon mysterious; extremely profound

“玄之又玄”出自《道德经》,形容事物极为深奥难懂。老子用它来说明道的本源极为高深莫测。 '玄之又玄' comes from the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching), describing something as extremely deep and hard to understand. Laozi used it to express the supreme and unfathomable origin of the Dao (Way).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: noir profond, mystérieux, occulte
  • German: düster, schwarz, geheimnisvoll
  • Spanish: negro profundo, misterioso
  • Italian: nero profondo, misterioso
  • Portuguese: preto profundo, misterioso
  • Russian: чёрный (глубокий), таинственный
  • Arabic: أسود داكن، غامض، عميق
  • Persian: سیاه تیره، مرموز
  • Dutch: diep zwart, mysterieus
  • Polish: głęboka czerń, tajemniczy
  • Vietnamese: đen sâu, huyền bí
  • Ukrainian: глибоко чорний, таємничий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "玄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“玄” 字核心含义与起源: “玄”本义为幽深、奥妙、难以捉摸,常用来形容深奥的道理或神秘的事物。在汉字起源上,“玄”属于合体指事字,古文字形多表现为一束丝绳,象征染色时丝束的形象,意指颜色深远且难以辨明,引申为“深奥难明”。 Core meaning & origin: The character “玄” originally means deep, mysterious, or profound, often describing deep truths or mystical things. It is an associative-compound character, with ancient forms showing a bundle of silk, symbolizing the tied and dyed silk that is hard to distinguish in color, thus extending to the meaning “profound and hard to understand.”

  • 文化背景: "玄" 常在中国哲学和文化中出现,如“玄学”(Neo-Daoism/Metaphysics),强调神秘和深奥的思想。 Cultural context: “玄” appears frequently in Chinese philosophy and culture, such as in “玄学” (Neo-Daoism/Metaphysics), emphasizing mysterious or profound ideas.
  • 常见用法及易混点: “玄”可用于形容颜色(如“玄色”,指黑色或深色),也常见于成语如“玄之又玄”(极其深奥)。容易和“元(origin)”等长相接近的字混淆。 Usage & confusion: “玄” can describe a color (as in “玄色”, meaning black or dark), or appear in idioms like “玄之又玄” (extremely profound). It can be confused with similar-looking characters, such as “元.”
  • 有趣小贴士: 古时将“玄”视为“天”(heaven)的颜色,常用于古籍、甲骨文与金文中,有丰富的文化内涵。 Fun fact: In ancient times, “玄” was considered the color of the heavens, and it often appears in historical scripts such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, holding rich cultural meanings.

现有资料主要集中于字形演变和基本含义,对现代常用词/成语等应用方面资料有限。 The available information focuses on character evolution and basic meaning, with limited details about modern usage, words, or idioms.

玄字形演变字源_汉字「玄」_玄的甲骨文_玄的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

二者合而成「玄」,就可顯示幽遠之義。玄由象形幺附加虛象 而成。在六書中屬於合體指事。 汉字:「玄」 字形演变 字源演变 粹816(甲) 玄父癸爵(金)商代晚期或西周早期 吳方彝蓋(金)西周中期 少虡劍(金)春秋晚期 玄翏戈(金)戰國早期 曾79(楚) 包2.66(楚) 天策(楚 ...

玄(漢語漢字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,書法_中文百科全書

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