孤 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“孤”（拼音：gū）是一个常用汉字，最早见于篆文，古字形“从子，瓜声”。其本义为“少年时失去父亲”，后泛指父母双亡，进一步引申为“单独、孤独”。 “孤” (pinyin: gū) is a common Chinese character first seen in seal script. Its original meaning refers to a young person who has lost their father, later extended to mean orphaned (loss of both parents) and, by extension, “alone” or “isolated”.

• 文化背景：在古代，“孤”也是王侯或帝王的自谦称呼，自称“孤”，表达“少德无助”之意。 Cultural background: In ancient times, “孤” was also a humble way for princes or emperors to refer to themselves, implying “lacking virtue and help”.
• 特别用法及易混淆点： “孤”也可表示“辜负、负有愧于”的意思。 Special usages/confusion points: “孤” can also mean “to fail” or “to let someone down”.
• 常见词语及成语：如“孤独”（lonely/loneliness）、“孤儿”（orphan）、“孤单”（alone）、成语“孤掌难鸣”（It is hard to achieve things alone; one hand cannot clap）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include “孤独” (loneliness), “孤儿” (orphan), “孤单” (alone), and idiom “孤掌难鸣” (one hand cannot clap; it’s hard to achieve things alone).